Sentence examples for acid-base buffer from inspiring English sources

The oldest buffers described in the literature are mono-phase acid-base buffer systems (Fernbach and Hubert 1900; Povar and Luca 2003; Povar 2000b) in respect to pH.

This action is analogous to the acid-base buffer, and hence solutions containing an excess of chelating agent can be regarded as "metal buffers".

In vitro tests demonstrated that citric acid based buffer solution nasal sprays reduced the titre of an influenza A Sydney/5/97 (H3N2) influenza strain by up to 3 logs after 1 minute contact time [11].

These processes include the heterogeneous interaction of minerals and soil solution, homogeneous reactions of hydrolysis and complex formation, as well as the acid-base, redox, buffers, and other important soil properties.

Blood also serves as carrier for both respiratory gases: oxygen, which is bound to hemoglobin in the red blood cells, and carbon dioxide, which is carried by both plasma and red blood cells and which also serves as a buffer for acid-base balance in blood and tissues.

Accordingly, the Stewart approach emphasises the role of albumin, phosphate and other buffers in acid-base equilibrium.

Secondary objectives are to assess any impact of the buffer system on acid-base status, peritoneal tissue integrity and the incidence and severity of peritonitis.

The free-energy relationship between the acid dissociation constant of the buffer and the rate constant for cleavage (Brønsted value, beta, = approximately 0.5) was consistent with a mechanism in which the buffer acted as a general acid-base catalyst.

These buffers play a major role in acid-base equilibrium and must be included, particularly in the case of isotonic saline administration [ 12].

Buffered salt solutions approximate physiological chloride concentrations and cause less acid-base disturbances and other side effects associated with hyperchloremia.

The kidneys maintain acid-base homeostasis through excretion of acid as either ammonium or as titratable acids that primarily use phosphate as a buffer.