Sentence examples for acid replenishment from inspiring English sources

Related to these observations we found that these vesicles seemed to become more important in early response to silicic acid replenishment.

Maleic acid replenishment is the most important of the studied cost factors.

Taking maleic acid replenishment, heating, neutralization and furfural formation into account, the optimum in the dilute maleic acid pretreatment of wheat straw in this study is 65 €/Mg dry feedstock.

The response factors used in this study are: (1) glucose benefits from improved enzymatic digestibility of wheat straw solids; (2) xylose benefits from the solubilization of xylan to the liquid phase during the pretreatment; (3) maleic acid replenishment costs; (4) neutralization costs of pretreated material; (5) costs due to furfural production; and (6) heating costs of the input materials.

Thereby, despite the fact that cytotoxic treatment decreases intracellular GSH concentration, this enzyme hydrolyzes serum GSH, releasing the necessary amino acids for intracellular GSH replenishment [ 21].

These include suppression of lipolysis with reduced uptake and β-oxidation of fatty acids; increased glucose flux, myocardial oxygen efficiency and glycolytic ATP production; replenishment of citric acid cycle intermediates via anaplerosis; and activation of prosurvival reperfusion injury salvage kinases (RISK) including Akt and AMPK [ 7].

Thus, autotrophic bacteria like R. centenum that cannot acquire C4 dicarboxylic acids heterotrophically may have evolved an anaplerotic assimilation to ensure a continuous replenishment of C4-dicarboxylic acids needed for amino acid biosynthesis.

Pyruvate carboxylase (PC, EC 6.4.1.1.1) is a member of the family of biotin-dependent metabolic enzymes and supplies oxaloacetate for gluconeogenesis and the replenishment of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates that have been removed to synthesize other molecules such as amino acids and fatty acids.

However, PEPC also fulfils essential non-photosynthetic functions, particularly the anaplerotic replenishment of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates consumed during biosynthesis and N-assimilation [ 3, 4].

This enzyme is not an unique feature of C4 species; other PEPC isoforms with different catalytic and regulatory properties are found in both photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic tissues of all plants where they participate in a variety of metabolic processes, e.g. replenishment of citric acid cycle intermediates and regulation of guard cell movement [ 3].

PEPC also fulfils several important non-photosynthetic functions, in particular the anaplerotic replenishment of tricarboxylic-acid-cycle intermediates consumed during biosynthesis and N2 assimilation.