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This emphasizes the importance of cooperation in achieving secrecy.
Our simulation results are in line with the scalar case's and prove to be successful in achieving secrecy capacity where the conventional model failed, i.e., when no relay is introduced and the eavesdropper's channel incurs as little noise as the legitimate receiver.
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This means, for a given coding scheme that achieves secrecy rate in Figure 3, the same secrecy rate is achievable with the introduction of this additional eavesdropper.
While traditional paper ballot systems achieve secrecy, each voter has to trust election officials to include his ballot in the final tally.
Moreover, a pseudo-random mechanism may be used to achieve secrecy protection.
Thus, its achieved secrecy rate region can also be derived via the DC and AO algorithms.
This achieves secrecy maintaining the error correction capability of FEC and the advantage of a decrease in the signal power compared with the puncturing scheme [19].
We adopt for simplicity the equal power allocation strategy for transmission, although a optimal power allocation scheme may further contribute to achieve secrecy.
When 0 ≤ d 2 ≤ 0.062, PT is very close to ST and the PT → ST link is very good; PT only needs to allocate a small amount of time to achieve secrecy rate.
That being done, it becomes straightforward to transfer results from the scalar case [8, 9] and thus extend the proof, to the MIMO case, that a relay-assisted communication achieves secrecy when the conventional scheme fails.
Then, we also plot the achieved secrecy rates and the approximated secrecy rates in Fig. 2. The general observation of Fig. 1 is also applicable to Fig. 2. Fig. 1 DC algorithm: convergence of the multicast rate Fig. 2 DC algorithm: convergence of the secrecy rate.
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