Nevertheless they continue to serve as one of the primary sources of information for best practice literature reviews and clinical practice guidelines (e.g., [ 48]), and journal articles in particular continue to be used as critical criterion for achieving "empirically-supported" status (e.g., [ 49]).
"It cannot achieve empirically verifiable surprises that force scientists to make substantial revisions in their basic description of reality," he writes.
This is typically achieved empirically, whereby a calibration engineer induces knock on the ECU and monitors the detection performance to manually adjust the tunable parameters.
Peak production was achieved empirically in shake flask culture and it was very close to the projected activity by the response surface model.
Currently, for nonlinear systems, this is achieved empirically using a large number of simulations with different excitation inputs (ground motion suites) and numerically randomized structural model samples.
This was achieved empirically: if the randomly drawn frequency had heterozygosity greater than the median (i.e. 2p(1−p)>0.375) then the magnitude of the allele effect was drawn to be less than the median of the distribution of the magnitudes.
The best duty cycle in the 1D spectra was achieved empirically using a 50° pulse and a delay time of 4.0 s.
We ran all methods at a false positive rate of 0.03, achieved empirically by choosing a cutoff, ρ, for each method from the historical data with no outbreaks injected.
It is less obvious how this can be achieved empirically and will require the utilization and further development of methodological techniques that will enable the integration of data derived from quantitative and qualitative methods.
Explicandum clarification, for example, is best achieved through empirically rigorous studies of the kind experimental philosophers conduct, which can: (i) uncover regions of vagueness in extensions and intensions of concepts.
Ground motion definition was achieved indirectly through empirically derived response spectra obtained from sets of earthquake ground motions recorded at a nearby station located in soft soil.
