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Nevertheless, the achieved symbol rate is only about 20 MHz.
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The preamble sequence enables the telerobot to achieve symbol synchronization.
With 64-QAM, meaningful gains were not achieved with symbol level amplitude limiter.
For 8PSK signal, it is shown that to achieve a symbol error rate of 10-3, SNR of 10 dB is required for AW-XWVD.
BPSK signal required a SNR of about 5 dB to achieve a symbol error rate of 10-3 for the AW-XWVD method.
It is shown that the proposed approach achieves low symbol error rate (SER) at a reasonable signal-to-noise ratio level.
Initially, the performance of the CS with muting algorithms in terms of average user throughput, is studied with respect to the data rates the users can achieve per symbol and to the noise power level considered in the calculation of these achievable data rates.
The sub-optimality of any symbol-by-symbol approach is effectively dealt in [19], where it has been shown that whatever improvement that has been achieved for one symbol can probably be hampered by its immediate next symbol.
The channel capacity C is defined as <img src="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/asset?id=info?doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0003110.e004.PNG" class= inline-graphic"/> In this formula, the maximum in mutual information over distributions p(A) was achieved through the symbol frequencies in SA, since they represent the fixed natural amino acid propensities in biological organisms.
More recently, in [10], distributed orthogonal space-time block codes (DOSTBCs) achieving single-symbol decodability have been introduced for cooperative networks.
Symbol synchronization can be achieved by transmitting pilot symbols.
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