Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(10)
The assessment of SES was restricted to the highest achieved educational level by either the woman or her husband.
First, for a considerable number of immigrants, particularly women, data did not contain information on achieved educational level in country of birth.
The highest achieved educational level (< 10 years/10 12 years/ > 12 years) before diagnosis of leukemia/myeloma was used as a proxy for socioeconomic status [ 28, 29].
Socioeconomic status was assessed by annual net family income after taxes calculated separately for patients ≤65 and >65 years of age in order to account for any changes following retirement, highest achieved educational level and cohabitation status.
Highest achieved educational level was divided into three groups according to duration of training: short (a maximum of 9 years of school), medium (grammar school or vocational training) or long (university degree).
The men's highest achieved educational level (1990 2001) was based on 4 categories (<9 years of primary school, 9 10 years of primary school, full secondary school, and higher education).
Similar(50)
This seems to suggest that general acculturation associated with extended exposure to the receiving society was not a strong predictor of post-immigration earnings when achieved educational attainment and earnings level before immigration are taken into consideration.
Information on the highest achieved formal educational level was obtained from the Education Register.
The participants who had not achieved an educational level that enabled them to understand and complete the written questionnaires were excluded from the study.
In 2009, 27.0% of the Dutch population between the age of 15 and– 65 years had achieved an educational level of higher professional education/academic [ 28].
As shown in Table 1, the majority of staff were female (89.1%) with an average age of 47.6 years (range: 21 to 67 years) and had achieved an educational level of up to certificate/diploma level (80.3%).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com