Sentence examples for achieved by polymer from inspiring English sources

Whilst inspiring significant academic interest, the maximum power conversion efficiencies achieved by polymer PVs under solar conditions (PCE; 6.10 6.77%), are not yet sufficient for the devices to become widely marketable.

Experimentally, the Raman response of highly doped graphene has been achieved by polymer electrolyte gating and by alkali metal vapor dosing.

Here, the TiO2@CNTs thin film has been successfully achieved by polymer-assisted approach of an aqueous chemical solution method.

A mold with periodically aligned vertical ZnO NRs on a GaN substrate was achieved by polymer-templated hydrothermal growth [24, 25].

Oil recovery after the water flood was approximately 38.6 % 41.8%%, while an incremental oil recovery of 6.5 %–9.8 % over the water flood was achieved by the polymer flood and 4.5 %–21.5 % over the polymer flood achieved by the subsequent SP flood.

In such devices, electrode conductivity is achieved by special polymer structure and doping with charged ions either chemically or electrically.

High efficiency separation of DNA, which is required for a wide variety of applications from sequencing to molecular diagnostics, has, for instance, been achieved by optimizing polymer matrices in capillary electrophoresis5.

OCP and polarization measurements have shown that the MS coated with PoPD maintain the potential in the passive state whereas the uncoated MS exhibit potentials in the active state indicating that significant protection is achieved by the polymer coating.

This may be achieved by injecting polymer solutions, surfactant slugs, microemulsions or alkaline solutions.

DNA release can be achieved by hydrolytic polymer degradation in the cytoplasm of the cell following escape from the endosome.

The steric stabilization can be achieved by doping polymers such as PVP, whereas the electrostatic stabilization can be attained by surface modifiers such as sodium borohydride and sodium citrate.