The phrase "achieved by lower" is not correct in written English as it is incomplete and lacks context.
It could be used in a context discussing methods or strategies that result in a reduction of something, but it needs to be part of a complete sentence.
Example: "The desired results were achieved by lower costs and increased efficiency."
Alternatives: "attained through reduced" or "realized by decreasing".
Detachment of single cells was achieved by lower temperature treatment after incubation at 37°C for 5 hours.
The enhanced solubility of drug in cocrystal is achieved by lower lattice energy and higher solvent affinity.
However, a high dN/dS ratio can be also achieved by lower than expected levels of synonymous substitution.
Therefore, it may be premised that similar efficacy could be achieved by lower and less toxic dosages of both cisplatin and oral etoposide in ABC.
It can also be at least partly explained by the fact that early after surgery, caloric restriction per se (whether achieved by lower intake as per restrictive procedures or reduced absorption as with malabsorptive operations) plays a major role in improving insulin action.
"We have an average occupancy of over 90percentt year round," he said, "and this can only be achieved by lowering prices when demand requires and raising prices when demand permits".
*"The cut in the food stamp program, if achieved by lowering the maximum benefit, would lead to a reduction in the average benefit from an already lean 91 cents per meal to 84 cents".
That is about the same impact the central bank might have achieved by lowering its benchmark rate 0.75 percentage point, which in normal times would be an aggressive move.
Then in 2001, when both houses of the State Legislature were running for re-election, another gift found its way into the hands of state and local workers: a 9percentt increase in pension benefits, achieved by lowering the minimum age in a benefit calculation from 60 to 55.
This was achieved by lowering the ionic interactions between the methacrylic anion and lithium cation.
