Sentence examples for achieved and characterized from inspiring English sources

The core-shell and alloy Au/Ag nanodisks were achieved and characterized, while their formation mechanisms were discussed.

Furthermore, a designed direct-coupled FET logic (DCFL) inverter, combined with an EP-gate and a thermal evaporated (TE -gate PHEMTE -gatehieved and characterized.

The composition range from Nb 5 at.% Ti to Nb 78 at.% Ti was achieved and characterized by high resolution field emission scanning electron microscopy and grazing angle X-ray diffraction.

[Cu(L 2] (1); [Ni(L 2] (2); [Ni(L1)(DMF)] (3), where HL=2-((E - 4-bromo-2-chlorophenylimino) mE - 4-bromo-2-chlorophenyliminod HL1= (E - 4-bromo-2-chlorophenyliminozylidE - 4-bromo-2-chlorophenyliminoidE - 4-bromo-2-chlorophenylimino have been successfully achieved and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray analysis.

A new strategy to synthesize Pt clusters of uniform size supported on mixed oxides was achieved, and the catalysts were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of adsorbed CO, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy and tested in steam reforming of methane (SRM) and partial oxidation of methane (POM).

When a pressure of 4000 kN was applied, the optimal mechanical properties such as ultimate tensile strength of 265.6 MPa and elongation of 21% were achieved and the microstructure was characterized by fine and uniform equiaxed grains due to the large undercooling degree caused by the high pressure.

The synthesis of two novel phosphoramidate flame retardant monomers for application to cotton textiles using atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma was achieved and the molecular structures were characterized using +ESI-MS and FT-IR.

The size and interparticle gap of silver particles were adjusted in order to achieve optimal SERS signals and characterized by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy.

Considerable progress has been achieved in cloning and characterizing the functions of nicotianamine synthase (NAS) in plants including barley, Arabidopsis and rice.

This can be achieved by identifying and characterizing the genomic components that may have an effect on the disease-causing abilities of the pathogen.

Since ZIP is the key transporter for Zn and Fe uptake and translocation in plants, considerable progress has been achieved in cloning and characterizing its functions in crop plants, including soybean and maize [ 30, 31].