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We achieved a hole filling down to sub-200-nm diameter that is smaller than those of the previous studies using regular Sylgard PDMS (not hard PDMS, Dow Corning Corporation, Midland, MI, USA).
In this study, we achieved a hole filling down to sub-200-nm diameter by additional solvent treatment of the mold that was already coated with an anti-adhesion monolayer.
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If a player achieves a hole-in-one, write a "1" in the space provided for that golfer.
SCM can also be employed to more effectively achieve a through hole because it allows a larger depth (z)/diameter (d) aspect ratio.
Last month, Mr. May achieved a lifelong ambition -- a hole in one -- at the Heritage Ridge Golf Club in Hobe Sound, Fla.
MAPP treated open hole samples achieved a reasonable improvement in tensile strength for all kind of laminate lay-up.
Kumar et al. [23] fabricated solar cells using CsSnI3 as the perovskite layer between a TiO2 electron transfer layer and a Spiro-OMeTAD hole transfer layer and achieved a PCE of 2%.
A glue stick and other office supplies like stickers are good, and a hole punch is also handy for achieving a much neater hole than you would by stabbing with scissors.
We achieved a 52% closure rate with re-operation of unclosed holes (n=21) and 25% for reopened holes (n=4).
In addition, further improvement of device performance can be achieved by adding a hole transport layer (MoO3) between the active layer and the Au electrode.
To improve the surface quality of the gold film, thermal annealing was conducted, by which an ultra-smooth gold film with root-mean-square (RMS) roughness of sub-1 nm was achieved, accompanied with a hole diameter shrinkage.
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