One limitation of the method proposed in Problem (4) is that it only achieves a binary partition of the data, while in fact there may be more than two distinct subgroups defined by common CNAs.
Optimum separation was achieved with a binary mobile phase gradient at a flow rate 0.5 mL/m.
Moreover, a 2% decrease in energy requirement is achieved when a binary solvent mixture is optimised as opposed to a pure solvent.
With tradeoffs between the LT codes word lengths and the LDPC code rates, optimized cross-layer solutions are achieved with a binary search algorithm.
Here, preferential location of carbon black (CB) has been achieved in a binary elastomeric bend based on natural rubber (NR) and epoxidized natural rubber (ENR).
The optimal separation of the nine estrogens, presenting the best peak shape and separation was achieved using a binary mobile phase composed of 0.1%% NH4OH, H2O in combination with an organic mobile phase of 0.1%% NH4OH, MeOH.
Modeling semantic content was achieved using a binary concept-feature matrix derived from the property norms.
Chromatographic separation was achieved using a binary gradient from 5to55%5% of acetonitrile in 120 min. The flow rate of 0.2 μl min-1 was provided by the nanoflow pump.
Optimum separation was achieved with a binary gradient of 0.1% formic acid (vol/vol) in water (solvent A) and acetonitrile (solvent B) at a flow rate of 0.35 mL/min under the following program: 0 2 min, 10% B; 2 4 min, 10 75% B; 4 4.3 min, 75 90% B; 4.3 5.3 min, 90% B; 5.3 5.8 min, 90 10% B; 5.8 8 min, 10% B (equilibration of column).
To achieve a best binary image, Otsu's method has been widely adopted [ 5, 7, 12].
