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This task is difficult to achieve, hence we developed the following procedure: First, a set of k item parameters β ∗ and n person parameters θ ∗ is fixed, representing the population of interest.
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I spoke to a representative from SITA who explained that the easy wins in recycling had been achieved, hence the flatlining UK rate.
This is due to the provider occasionally being overzealous and rejecting contracts where a benefit can be achieved, hence slightly reducing the utilisation achieved for larger resources.
The displacement vectors at each node are used to adjust the trial die design until the target part shape is achieved, hence the term "displacement adjustment method" (DA) has been applied.
On the one hand, it improves biometric performance: at a fixed security level, higher GMRs are obtained when using both eyes; on the other hand, privacy protection is increased: for a fixed GMR, higher security levels are achieved; Hence, depending on the chosen size of k, recognition accuracy and/or privacy protection is improved.
The estimated sample size of 89 physicians per group was not achieved hence the final results may have been underpowered.
With shallow sequencing of the nuclear DNA (nDNA), deeper sequencing for the high-copy fraction of gDNA is achieved (hence "skimming").
Furthermore, in recent years major advances in the prognostic value of several molecular markers have been achieved, hence the need to incorporate this data into our current knowledge.
Data saturation was thought to be achieved, hence the sample size of 14. Interviews were transcribed and a thematic analysis was conducted to identify key themes.
The recruitment of abstinent women ceased in April 2012, when the target number was achieved; hence 457 women were not invited to participate when they volunteered information about alcohol abstinence.
The proposed controllers, based on sliding mode control, have been shown to achieve state (hence output) boundedness.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com