This paper presents a Spectrum Accountability framework to be integrated into LTE+ architectures, defining specific element functionality, protocol interfaces, and signaling flow diagrams required to enforce the rights and responsibilities of primary and secondary users.
Both ends of the political spectrum resist accountability.
Public accountability refers to 'the spectrum of approaches, mechanisms and practices used by the stakeholders concerned with public services to ensure a desired level and type of performance' (Paul 1991).
Larry Fink's 2018 letter to CEOs articulated the need for a new paradigm of stakeholder accountability for businesses across the spectrum.
However, to foster its role in designing future interactive technologies, a discussion about accountability and rigour across this spectrum is needed.
At Poynter, Indira is spurring thought leadership on restoring trust in media across the political spectrum through transparency and accountability.
Households across the border share the same culture, ethnicity, weather, physiographic features, livelihoods and infrastructure; however, they are located in countries at virtually opposite ends of the institutional spectrum of democratic elections, voice and accountability, effective governance and corruption.
It comes down to ownership of the full spectrum of risks that are out there, and accountability to your company's employees and shareholders.
Politicians across the political spectrum called for higher standards, better test results, and greater performance accountability from public schools.
She has worked and written on a wide spectrum of topics ranging from international food policy to World Bank energy investments and accountability at the international financial institutions.
So, when the grand jury acted in a manner and fashion which provided no accountability whatsoever (even minimal accountability as justice demanded), such generated a hue and cry across the spectrum about the manifestly obvious injustice.
