On Gibbard's original account, norm-acceptance is a basic kind of non-cognitive state, an evolutionary adaptation for linguistically achieved coordination that is not analyzable in terms of other attitudes (1990: ch. 4).
1.1 above), since on this account norms can only be valid when they can be the appropriate object of a suitable intersubjective agreement amongst all affected parties.
The guideposts could take the form of warnings, or stronger measures, when current accounts deviate too much from current account norms, or when some aspects of a country's capital account become too unbalanced, contributing to credit or asset price boom-bust cycles abroad.
The Senate bill relies on IMF methods to calculate a current-account "norm" for a country like China.
Today, "companies are making a decision about compensation based on an accounting norm rather than on economics or employee relations," said Corey Rosen, executive director of the National Center for Employee Ownership in Oakland, Calif.
What's more, if the state intends to transfer any such asset but still maintains control over the asset and prevents the fund from doing with it as it wishes, then to try to claim this as a true pension fund asset is a violation of any meaningful accounting norm.
Those businesses produce high-quality financial statements, get them audited by globally reputable accountants, and, if their shares are listed overseas, follow international accounting norms.
Under international accounting norms, deals between companies with overlapping ownership are supposed to be clearly disclosed.
It also envisions increasing lenders' capital requirements and adapting accounting norms to make banks account better for downturns during expansions.
The big firms were among the first to win blue-chip American and European clients and to adopt blue-chip governance and accounting norms themselves.
This framework allows for the opportunity of such value to be represented within international accounting standards, thus aligning biological ecosystem service valuation with current, rigorous, accepted accounting norms.
