Cook Wilson also clearly anticipated (SI, 443 444) Ryle's well-known response to Carroll's paradox of inference, according to which a rule of inference cannot be implicated as a premise in an inference drawn according to it, on pains of an infinite regress (Ryle 1971, vol. II, 238).
In the case of conflicting prima facie reasons, Pollock rejects the principle of specificity, a widely accepted principle according to which the defeasible rule with the more specific antecedent takes priority over conflicting rules with less specific antecedents.
The rules according to which the spatial pattern of tree positions "grows" in the stand matrix are deduced directly from the distributions of the structural indices of the input data.
One might instead adhere to a theory according to which first-order moral rules should be chosen in accordance with their tendency to promote the overall good, impartially conceived.
It thus belongs to inferentialism (see Brandom, 2000) according to which inferences and the rules of inference establish the meaning of expressions, in contradistinction to denotationalism, according to which denotations are the primary sort of meaning.
These 61 rules are further organized into three non-mutually exclusive groups, each group has 42 rules, according to which lmer in the triplet possesses excess score (full list can be found in the Additional file 1).
Fourth, the usual rules according to which individuals adjust their behaviour so as not to work at cross-purposes are nullified.
Quite generally, questions regarding the meanings of words or symbols are answered most illuminatingly by stating the syntactical and the semantical rules according to which they are used.
The second change promises to set out the rules according to which firms from third countries may provide investment services to professionals in the EU though again, not for a while.MiFID 2 has been a long time coming.
Expert systems are programs that attempt to capture the "rules" according to which human experts make decisions.
The art of reasoning is prescriptive; it provides us with the rules according to which we ought to reason.
