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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
according to sec
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "according to sec" is not correct in written English as it is incomplete and lacks context.
It could be used when referencing a specific section of a document, law, or regulation, but it needs to be followed by the full reference. Example: "According to sec 5 of the regulations, all employees must complete the training by the end of the month."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Academia
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
56 human-written examples
Additionally, manual orders will need to be reported in increments up to one second according to SEC Rule 613(a)(3).
Academia
According to SEC research, there have been six 3-2 gamesincece 1912.
News & Media
In the first three months alone, it lost $509 million, according to SEC filings.
News & Media
The company had a price tag of about $17.8 billion, according to SEC filings, and some Wall Street analysts at the time thought it was a terrible mistake.
News & Media
Marcus's own dollar is relatively secure: though he didn't benefit from the Comcast deal, which would have netted the executive $80m had it closed, he did manage to unload some $43.7m in stock last year, according to SEC filings, and will certainly benefit from the Charter transaction, should it go through.
News & Media
No copolymer degradation due to ultrasonication was detected according to SEC analysis of the resultant films.
Science
Before Facebook went public, she had over 38 million restricted stock units, according to SEC filings.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
4 human-written examples
The maximum yield was around 98%. Pristine polyesters had average molecular weights of about 104 g/mol according to SEC-MALLS analysis.
Few, however, investigated heterogeneity within urban and rural areas according to SECs.
Science
UK sales over the past three years, according to the SEC filings, were between £7.6bn and £10.3bn.
News & Media
According to the SEC filings, UK sales that year were between £2.3bn and £3.2bn.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always specify the full reference (e.g., "According to sec 5 of the regulations"), not just "sec", to maintain clarity and avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using the phrase "according to sec" without providing a specific section, rule, or document number. This omission leaves the reader without a clear understanding of where the information originates and can lead to confusion.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "according to sec" functions as an attribution phrase, introducing information sourced from the Securities and Exchange Commission. However, according to Ludwig AI, it's considered incorrect without a specific reference, such as a rule or document number.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Formal & Business
33%
Science
34%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "according to sec" intends to attribute information to the Securities and Exchange Commission, it is deemed grammatically incorrect by Ludwig without a specific reference. Its intended function is to provide authority and inform the audience of the source, typically in professional contexts such as business and finance. To use it effectively, always include a specific rule number, document title, or section to ensure clarity and credibility. Alternatives like ""according to section"" or "as per SEC rule" offer more precise ways to attribute information. Remember that a clear and complete reference enhances the professional tone and avoids ambiguity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
according to section
Specifies that the reference is to a specific section, often of a legal or official document.
as per sec
Uses 'as per' which means "in accordance with" or "following", shorter form.
in accordance with sec
Formally states that something is done following SEC guidelines.
pursuant to sec
Indicates an action is taken because of SEC regulations.
sec states that
Directly attributes a statement or regulation to the SEC.
sec stipulates that
Highlights a specific requirement or condition set by the SEC.
the sec requires that
Emphasizes a mandatory action mandated by the SEC.
under sec guidelines
Implies adherence to broader recommendations or directions from the SEC.
sec regulation
Refers generally to a rule made by the SEC
sec rule
Refers directly to a specific rule or law established by the SEC.
FAQs
How should I correctly use "according to sec" in a sentence?
To use the phrase correctly, always include a specific reference like a section number or regulation title. For example, use "According to "according to section" 10b-5 of the SEC regulations...". Omitting this makes your statement unclear.
What can I say instead of "according to sec"?
Alternatives include "As per SEC rule...", "In accordance with SEC guidelines...", or "pursuant to sec...", depending on the level of formality and the specific context.
Is it correct to say just "according to sec"?
No, it is not correct. You must provide a specific reference, such as a rule number or document title, to give the statement context and authority. Simply saying "according to sec" is too vague.
What's the difference between "according to SEC" and "sec states that"?
"According to SEC" introduces a specific rule, filing, or statement. "Sec states that" is used to directly attribute an assertion or finding to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The former requires a specific citation, while the latter introduces a general statement.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested