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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
according to proceeding
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "according to proceeding" is not correct in English and does not convey a clear meaning.
It seems to be an attempt to reference something based on prior information or context, but it lacks clarity and proper structure. Example: "According to the proceeding discussion, we should move forward with the proposal."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(13)
according to the previous
based on the earlier
based on the foregoing
in accordance with the foregoing
pursuant to the preceding
as per the previous
according to procedural
according to continuation
according to prosecution
according to procedures
according to process
according to processing
according to working
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
In order to test this hypothesis, we grouped stimulation phase favouring suppression or amplification according to proceeding phase values and whether these also favoured suppression or amplification.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
According to the proceeding discussion, the SIR for FH system of CAN, CYC, and FRE algorithms are less than 1 dB, which is the lowest acceptable threshold.
Personalized Medicine aims to evaluate the individual profile of the subject and according to it to proceed to a specific therapeutic strategy.
This Andicle originally appeared on VICE US.
News & Media
Witt was informed Nov. 8 of the need for a re-endorsement to proceed, according to the timeline.
News & Media
Gawker's strategic review is in its early stages, and Mr. Denton has not decided on how to proceed, according to the people with direct knowledge of plans.
News & Media
The board has also received threats of legal action from venture capitalists and is pondering how to proceed, according to Mike Travaglini, the state's deputy treasurer.
News & Media
Of the 524 defendants in New York State found unfit for trial last year, 470 were eventually judged fit to proceed, according to the Office of Mental Health.
News & Media
In the end, however, Mr. Vidrine made the call that it was safe to proceed, according to the notes and the testimony of several witnesses.
News & Media
The results show that students tend to proceed according to their preferences.
In order to proceed according to the strategy explained in Section 3.1, the following two lemmas are essential.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the phrase "according to proceeding" in formal writing. Opt for clearer and more grammatically correct alternatives such as "based on the preceding" or "following the previous". This ensures clarity and maintains a professional tone.
Common error
A common mistake is to assume "proceeding" functions as a noun that can be directly modified by "according to". However, "proceeding" typically functions as a gerund or participle. Use clearer alternatives to avoid this error and ensure your writing is grammatically sound.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "according to proceeding" attempts to function as a prepositional phrase indicating reliance on prior context. However, it's grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase attempts to reference something based on prior information but lacks proper structure.
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
33%
Encyclopedias
33%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "according to proceeding" is grammatically incorrect and not recommended for use. Ludwig AI confirms its lack of proper structure. While there are limited instances of its appearance, it should be avoided in favor of clearer and more grammatically sound alternatives like "based on the preceding" or "following the previous". These alternatives ensure better clarity and professionalism in writing. The infrequency and lack of grammatical correctness make it unsuitable for most contexts, particularly formal ones. When aiming to connect current actions with prior context, using correct and standard English phrasing is always preferable.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
based on the foregoing
Emphasizes a conclusion or action derived from previously stated information or arguments.
following the preceding
Highlights adherence to a sequence of events or instructions that have already occurred.
in accordance with the foregoing
Implies compliance or agreement with what has been previously established or discussed.
pursuant to the preceding
Indicates an action taken as a result of or under the authority of prior events or decisions.
as per the previous
Suggests that something is being done according to a prior agreement or instruction.
in line with the proceeding
Suggests consistency or agreement with what has come before.
as indicated by the preceding
Emphasizes that something is done according to the direction or intention given before.
consistent with the proceeding
Highlights that something does not contradict or deviate from what was established before.
aligning with the proceeding
Implies an effort to match current actions or thoughts with what was previously discussed or decided.
subsequent to the proceeding
Focuses on the temporal aspect, indicating that something follows directly after the prior event or discussion.
FAQs
What are some alternatives to "according to proceeding"?
Instead of "according to proceeding", you can use phrases like "based on the foregoing", "following the preceding", or "in accordance with the foregoing" for better clarity.
Is "according to proceeding" grammatically correct?
No, "according to proceeding" is not grammatically correct. It's better to use more standard phrases to ensure your writing is clear and professional.
How can I use "based on the preceding" in a sentence?
You might say, "Based on the preceding discussion, we will move forward with the revised plan." This provides a clear and grammatically sound alternative to "according to proceeding".
What's the difference between "according to proceeding" and "based on the previous"?
"According to proceeding" is not standard English. "Based on the previous" is a grammatically correct way to indicate that something is derived from or influenced by what came before.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested