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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
according to previous working
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "according to previous working" is not correct in standard written English.
It seems to be an incomplete thought and lacks clarity. Example: "According to previous working, we can conclude that the results are consistent with our hypothesis."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
MWNTs were pretreated with mixed acid according to previous work [32].
Science
In our study, aptamer-AuNPs were prepared according to previous work [18].
Science
A comprehensive mechanistic study was carried out based on the results of experiments, calculations and according to previous works.
Science
Composts were applied at a rate of 30 t ha−1 dry weight according to previous works [48,26].
Our outcome classification was developed according to previous work on patient-important outcome in various medical domains [3, 13, 15].
Science
Let us consider first the continuous case, where agents are fixed and, according to previous works, should not cooperate.
According to previous works [39, 40], a deposited material will favorably grow epitaxially on oriented grains in the substrate.
Science
According to previous work [33], the first reduction peak at 360 °C could be attributed to the reduction of NiO which is weakly interacting with Al2O3 (undetected by XRD).
The designed experiments were performed according to previous work procedure [19] to obtain actual responses that used as input for Design-Expert 8 software.
Science
According to previous works, many results on surface modification of polymers induced by pure individual chemical element ion implantation to control their biocompatibility have been reported [13 22].
Science
According to previous works, the linearity of the C V response is mainly determined by the ratio of l 2 and l 3 [13, 13] shown in Fig. 2a.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When referencing prior research, use established phrases like "based on previous research" or "according to previous studies" for clarity and accuracy.
Common error
Do not use the phrase "according to previous working" as it's grammatically incorrect and lacks clarity. Always opt for precise and recognized expressions when citing prior work.
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
1.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "according to previous working" functions as an attempted prepositional phrase intended to introduce information derived from prior activities. However, as Ludwig AI suggests, the phrasing is not grammatically correct or standard.
Frequent in
Science
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News & Media
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Formal & Business
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Less common in
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "according to previous working" is grammatically incorrect and lacks established usage in English. As Ludwig AI indicates, it's advisable to avoid this phrase. Instead, opt for clearer and more recognized alternatives such as "based on previous research", "according to previous studies", or "in line with prior work". These alternatives ensure that your writing is both accurate and easily understood. Remember to always cite your sources appropriately using accepted conventions.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
based on previous research
Replaces "according to" with "based on", providing a clearer and more direct connection to the research.
in accordance with prior work
Substitutes "according to" with "in accordance with", offering a more formal tone.
following earlier studies
Uses "following" to indicate adherence to previous studies, simplifying the phrasing.
as per previous findings
Replaces "according to" with "as per", making the phrase more concise.
consistent with prior methodology
Highlights consistency with earlier methodologies rather than a general reference.
in line with previous results
Emphasizes alignment with previous results, shifting the focus from the source to the findings.
predicated on past efforts
Uses "predicated on" to indicate that the current work is founded on previous efforts, adding a layer of depth.
drawing from earlier investigations
Highlights the act of extracting information or insights from prior investigations.
reflecting past endeavors
Emphasizes that the current work is a reflection of previous endeavors, changing the perspective.
stemming from previous analyses
Indicates that the current work originates from previous analyses, providing a sense of derivation.
FAQs
What can I use instead of "according to previous working"?
Instead of "according to previous working", you can use more accurate and accepted phrases like "based on previous research", "according to previous studies", or "in line with prior work".
Is the phrase "according to previous working" grammatically correct?
No, the phrase "according to previous working" is not grammatically correct in standard English. It's better to use alternatives like "based on prior research" or "according to earlier findings".
How do I properly cite previous research?
To properly cite previous research, use phrases such as "as demonstrated in previous studies", "following the methodology of earlier work", or "consistent with the results of previous analysis".
What is the difference between "according to previous working" and "based on previous work"?
"According to previous working" is not a standard English phrase and should be avoided. "Based on previous work" is a correct and clear way to indicate that your work relies on earlier research or findings.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
1.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested