Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
according to preparation
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "according to preparation" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to something that is based on or aligned with a specific preparation, but the phrasing is awkward and unclear. Example: "According to preparation, we should have everything ready by the deadline."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
Most studies included both combination HT and unopposed estrogens without stratifying risk estimates according to preparation.
Science
The samples were then divided into two groups according to preparation needed for the scanning or transmission electron microscope.
Science
Moreover, levels of tea polyphenol and other nutrients in green tea varies according to preparation, amount of green tea leaves, frequency of renewing a tea batch in the pot, water temperature, brewing time, and so on.
Science
Chipster also includes a tool for removing random (batch) effects, e.g. where samples cluster according to preparation day instead of the biological groups under study, using a linear mixed modelling approach to the normalization.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
According to the preparation formulation of the previous studies, we replicated the experiments about bufalin-loaded liposomes.
Science
[Ni(C10H26N6)](ClO4 2 (C10H26N6 = LCH3) was prepared according to the preparation conditions in a previous report[27].
Science
Unless done over time and according to careful preparation and planning, this act (or the decision to seek to arrest the leaders) will cause a humanitarian crisis.
News & Media
According to the preparation procedure, gold should be lost during the deposition-precipitation process.
Science
They structure it according to order preparation (in a central DC or store) and delivery to the customer (home delivery and pick-up in store).
Science
In general, the assignment of the N 1s peak in the XPS spectra is under debate in the literature according to different preparation methods and conditions.
Science
The electrical behavior is also shown for the first time to change from semiconducting to metallic behavior according to sample preparation, suggesting that the material is highly sensitive to cationic site occupancy and Cu Sn:S ratio.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
For clarity, replace "according to preparation" with phrases like "based on the preparation method" or "following the preparation procedure".
Common error
Don't use "according to preparation" as it's unclear. Instead, specify what you're referring to, such as "according to the manufacturer's preparation guidelines".
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "according to preparation" functions as a prepositional phrase, attempting to specify a basis or guideline. However, its usage is often unclear and grammatically awkward. Ludwig AI shows the phrase is not considered standard English.
Frequent in
Science
75%
News & Media
25%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "according to preparation" is considered grammatically incorrect and awkward by Ludwig AI. Although it appears in some scientific and news-related contexts, it's generally better to replace it with clearer alternatives such as "based on the preparation method" or "following the preparation procedure". This improves the clarity and precision of your writing, especially in formal or professional settings. The key is to specify the exact guideline or method to avoid ambiguity.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
based on the preparation method
Replaces "according to" with "based on" to emphasize the foundation of the preparation method.
following the preparation procedure
Substitutes "according to" with "following" to indicate adherence to the steps of preparation.
in accordance with the preparation protocol
Uses more formal language to highlight compliance with an established preparation protocol.
as per the preparation guidelines
Replaces "according to" with "as per" to denote conformity with the guidelines.
in line with the preparation instructions
Indicates that the action aligns with the provided preparation instructions.
consistent with the preparation plan
Highlights consistency and alignment with a predetermined preparation plan.
guided by the preparation manual
Emphasizes that a manual or guide directs the preparation process.
following the established preparation routine
Focuses on adhering to a standard and recognized preparation routine.
adhering to the preparation specifications
Stresses the importance of sticking to precise specifications in the preparation process.
conforming to the preparation standards
Highlights the act of conforming to certain accepted standards during preparation.
FAQs
What does "according to preparation" mean?
The phrase "according to preparation" is not standard English and is considered grammatically awkward. It's better to use phrases like "based on the preparation method" or "following the preparation procedure".
How can I rephrase "according to preparation" for better clarity?
To improve clarity, consider alternatives such as "based on the preparation method", "following the preparation procedure", or "in accordance with the preparation protocol".
Is "according to preparation" grammatically correct?
No, "according to preparation" is not considered grammatically correct. It's advisable to use clearer and more precise language, such as "based on the preparation steps".
What are some common mistakes to avoid when using phrases related to preparation?
Avoid ambiguous phrasing. Instead of "according to preparation", specify the exact guideline or method you're referencing for improved clarity. For example, use "according to the provided instructions" or "according to the lab's standard preparation protocol".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested