according to material

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "according to material" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to reference information derived from specific materials, but it lacks clarity and context. Example: "According to material provided by the research team, the results were inconclusive."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

36 human-written examples

Behind the scenes, vehicle makers have pushed strongly for a staggering 300% over, according to material seen by the Guardian.

The Guardian

They plotted the trip together, according to material recovered by investigators, making a shopping list of items to take with them and then deceiving their families.

The Guardian

About 50 Mustang fatalities were linked to fires between 1979 and 2000, according to material Ford provided to Mr. Fried, out of about 3.3 million Mustangs.

The New York Times

Before that happened, consumers had registered 156 complaints against Fortune Hi-Tech over about five years, according to material released by the commission.

The New York Times

According to material seized by the commission and by Austrian police, the banks fixed lending and deposit rates, and even had sub-committees for different banking products.

The Economist

According to material filed by Mineralogy in a supreme court action in Western Australia, the Queensland Nickel refinery, which has been run at a loss amid the commodity price slump, faces imminent collapse because of a crippling cashflow problem.

The Guardian

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

22 human-written examples

According to materials published last month, that was a discount from the standard list price of $6,500.

The New York Times

The office plans to construct, according to materials posted on its Web site, "ultra-large all-source information repositories".

The New York Times

The material is spiritual in these cultures, and the show's 130 mostly ceremonial objects, arranged strictly according to materials and techniques, reflect the power of that belief.

The New York Times - Arts

Androgyny dovetails with a breakdown of the old separation of the sexes according to materials and methods, like knitting or sewing.

The New York Times - Arts

According to materials handed out today by the Bush campaign, Mr. Bush led Mr. Gore in 46 of 52 national public polls since early March.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When attributing information, specify the type of material you are referencing (e.g., "According to research data" or "According to the report"). This provides clarity and strengthens the credibility of your statement.

Common error

Avoid using the general phrase "according to material" without specifying the type of material. This lack of specificity weakens your attribution and can confuse the reader. Provide a clear reference to the source (e.g., "According to the study", "According to the document").

Linguistic Context

The phrase “according to material” functions as a prepositional phrase intended to introduce the source of information. It aims to attribute a statement or finding to a specific set of materials. Ludwig AI, however, identifies it as incorrect due to its lack of clarity.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

52%

News & Media

48%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase “according to material” is used to attribute information to a source; however, Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically incorrect due to its lack of specificity. It appears in both scientific and news contexts, suggesting a neutral register, but its vagueness diminishes its effectiveness. For improved clarity, it is better to specify the type of material, such as "according to the report" or "based on the study". Alternatives include "based on the material", "as per the material", and "according to the data". To ensure clear and credible writing, always specify the source of your information.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

based on the material

Focuses on the foundation of the information, suggesting the material is the basis for a conclusion.

as per the material

Emphasizes adherence to the information presented in the material.

according to the data

Specifies that the information comes from data, implying an analytical source.

from the provided material

Highlights that the information is sourced from the material given.

in accordance with the document

Stresses compliance with the information in a formal document.

as detailed in the material

Emphasizes that the material contains specific details supporting a statement.

following the guidelines in the material

Highlights the adherence to specific rules or instructions outlined in the material.

informed by the material

Suggests that the material has influenced or provided context for an understanding.

derived from the source material

Indicates that the information is extracted or obtained from the original material.

with reference to the material

Highlights that the information is related to or makes mention of the material.

FAQs

What are some alternatives to "according to material" that provide more clarity?

For clearer alternatives to "according to material", consider using phrases like "based on the material", "as per the material", or "according to the data" if you are referring to collected data.

Is "according to material" grammatically correct in formal writing?

No, "according to material" is generally considered grammatically weak and vague. It is better to specify the type of material you are referring to for improved clarity, such as "according to the report" or "based on the study".

How can I specify the source when using phrases like "based on" or "according to"?

Specify the source by adding the material's type or origin after the phrase. For example, instead of "based on material", use "based on the research findings" or "according to company documents".

What is the difference between "according to the material" and "based on the material"?

"According to the material" suggests the information directly states something, while "based on the material" implies an interpretation or conclusion drawn from the material. For example, "according to the text" it says X, vs. "based on the analysis", we infer Y.