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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
according to former
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "according to former" is not correct as it is incomplete and lacks context.
It can be used when referencing a previous individual or entity, but it should be followed by a noun or title to clarify who or what is being referred to. Example: "According to former President Obama, climate change is a pressing issue."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Science
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Some defected, according to former agents, but many were killed.
News & Media
Ms. Drew also enjoyed the confidence of her subordinates, according to former employees.
News & Media
The board, according to former employees, signed off on the European bet multiple times.
News & Media
The US is underestimating the threat posed by Isis, according to former top intelligence official.
News & Media
The practice was known as "ratings arbitrage," according to former workers.
News & Media
She eventually withheld agreement for nearly a year, according to former East and West Wing advisers.
News & Media
Chelsea should be 'absolutely desperate' to keep Eden Hazard, according to former defender Graeme Le Saux.
News & Media
Inside the firm, the two men exhibited different styles, according to former employees.
News & Media
According to former Venezuelan officials, Hugo Chávez introduced Ahmadinejad to leaders throughout Latin America.
News & Media
But the agency was riven with in-fighting, according to former members.
News & Media
Hundreds died there, according to former officials who were in office at the time.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always specify the role or title of the "former" individual (e.g., "according to former President Obama") to provide context and credibility.
Common error
Avoid using "according to former" without specifying who the "former" person is. This omission creates ambiguity and weakens the statement's credibility.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase, though frequently used, is incomplete. To be grammatically sound, "according to former" must be followed by a noun specifying the person's past role or title. Ludwig AI highlights that this omission renders the phrase structurally deficient.
Frequent in
News & Media
66%
Wiki
10%
Science
8%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
7%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "according to former" is frequently used across various sources, including news, encyclopedias, and scientific articles. However, Ludwig AI points out its grammatical incompleteness when not followed by a noun specifying the role or title of the person being referenced. To ensure clarity and credibility, always specify the position or title of the "former" individual (e.g., "according to former President Obama"). Common alternatives include phrases like "as stated by a former" or "based on statements from a former". Remember, the phrase's primary function is to attribute information to someone with past expertise, so complete attributions are crucial.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
according to a previous
Uses "previous" instead of "former" to indicate a past holder of a position or role.
as stated by a former
Replaces "according to" with "as stated by", offering a more direct attribution of the information.
relying on information from a former
Emphasizes the reliance on the information provided by the individual, stressing its importance.
based on statements from a former
Emphasizes that the information is derived from statements made by someone who previously held a position.
as per a past
Uses "as per" to introduce the source of information, adding a slightly formal tone.
in the words of a former
Highlights the exact phrasing used by the individual, adding a personal touch to the attribution.
drawing from insights of a former
Highlights that the information is gleaned from the expertise and knowledge of someone in a past role.
citing a past
Simply indicates the act of citing information provided previously.
quoting a former
Focuses on directly quoting the individual, which may include citing a specific document or interview.
attributing to a one-time
Uses "one-time" to emphasize that the individual is no longer in the specified role or position.
FAQs
How should I correctly use "according to former" in a sentence?
Always follow "according to former" with the title or role of the person you're referencing. For example, "according to former CEO John Smith" is correct, while "according to former" is incomplete.
What can I say instead of "according to former" to attribute information?
You can use alternatives like "as stated by a former", "based on statements from a former", or "in the words of a former", depending on the context.
Which is correct, "according to former president" or "according to the former president"?
"According to the former president" is generally more grammatically sound because it uses the article "the" to specify a particular former president. "According to former president" can also be used, especially in headlines or less formal contexts.
What's the difference between "according to former" and "according to current"?
"According to former" refers to someone who previously held a position or role, while "according to current" refers to someone presently holding a position or role. The key difference is the time frame of their involvement.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested