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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
according to data provided by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "according to data provided by" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
It is typically used when stating information or facts that are supported by data or evidence. Example: According to data provided by the National Institute of Health, regular exercise can improve overall mental health and reduce the risk of depression.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(11)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
51 human-written examples
It is also a major user of industrial gas offsets, according to data provided by Sandbag.
News & Media
This year, there have already been more than 300 scrambles, according to data provided by Nato to the Guardian.
News & Media
According to data provided by the transit authority, the crosstown routes provided 61.9 million rides in 2008.
News & Media
So far, however, very few firms have shut their doors, according to data provided by the National Venture Capital Association.
News & Media
That translated into an average price of $7.9 million, according to data provided by Brown Harris Stevens and Halstead Property.
News & Media
Sales volume in Manhattan was up 12percentt over the fourth quarter of last year, according to data provided by Brown Harris Stevens and Halstead Property.
News & Media
Although wage violations against domestic workers appear to be rampant, employees infrequently file complaints, according to data provided by Paola Laverde, spokeswoman for California's department of industrial relations.
News & Media
What You'll Pay Prices have risen steadily over the last several years, according to data provided by Sharri J. Kane, an agent with Brown Harris Stevens.
News & Media
According to data provided by the authority, 26percentt of capital plans from 1989 to 1991, totaling $15.4 billion, came from the city and the state.
News & Media
In the case of Dunkin' Donuts, for example, 29 franchises in nine states received loans worth nearly $22 million, according to data provided by the Small Business Administration.
News & Media
The Ministry of Interior reported that 246 civilians were killed in Baghdad last month, according to data provided by an official at the ministry on Tuesday.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Be specific about the source providing the data. Instead of vaguely stating "data", name the organization or entity responsible for collecting and sharing the data. For instance, "According to data provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics..." provides clear attribution.
Common error
Avoid starting every sentence with "according to data provided by". Vary your sentence structure to maintain reader engagement. Instead, integrate the data and source attribution more fluidly within your narrative.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "according to data provided by" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces information and attributes it to a specific source. Ludwig confirms this usage across numerous examples. This phrase is used to add credibility to the information presented.
Frequent in
News & Media
68%
Science
18%
Formal & Business
7%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "according to data provided by" is a grammatically sound and widely used phrase, as confirmed by Ludwig, that serves to attribute information to its source. Its frequency across various contexts, particularly in news and media, science, and formal business, highlights its versatility. While crucial for lending credibility, remember to vary sentence structure to avoid redundancy. Several alternatives, such as "based on data provided by" and "according to figures provided by", can be employed to enhance writing style. Always ensure that the source you cite is both credible and relevant to maintain the integrity of your information.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
based on data provided by
Replaces "according to" with "based on", shifting the emphasis to the data itself as the foundation for the information.
according to figures provided by
Substitutes "data" with "figures", implying a more numerical or statistical basis for the information.
according to information provided by
Replaces "data" with the broader term "information", suitable when the source provides various types of details, not just structured data.
as reported in data from
Changes the structure to emphasize the reporting aspect and uses "from" instead of "by" to denote the source.
data from indicates that
Inverts the structure to begin with "data from", making the source the focal point followed by the implication.
the data suggests that
Omits explicit mention of the provider, focusing instead on the data's implications or suggestions.
analysis of data reveals
Highlights the analytical aspect and suggests that insights are derived directly from examining the data itself.
as per the data given by
Uses a more formal tone with "as per", which is suitable for professional or official contexts.
data sourced from indicates
Emphasizes the origin of the data and its implications.
the provider reports that
Directly states that the provider is making a report, rather than passively providing data.
FAQs
What phrases are similar to "according to data provided by"?
You can use phrases like "based on data provided by", "according to figures provided by", or "according to information provided by" depending on the specific context.
How can I cite data sources effectively?
When citing data sources, it's crucial to provide the name of the organization or entity that collected and provided the data. For instance, "According to data from the World Bank..." clearly identifies the data's origin. Include the specific report or dataset name if possible for even greater precision.
Is it always necessary to attribute data sources?
Yes, attributing data sources is essential for maintaining credibility and avoiding plagiarism. Providing clear attribution allows readers to verify the information and assess its reliability. It also gives credit to the original source for their work.
What should I do if the data source is unclear?
If the data source is unclear or ambiguous, make every effort to identify the original provider. If you cannot definitively determine the source, it's best to exercise caution and avoid using the data, or clearly state the uncertainty in your attribution.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested