according to aforementioned

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "according to aforementioned" is not correct in standard written English.
The term "aforementioned" is typically used to refer back to something previously mentioned, but it is redundant to use "according to" with it. Example: "According to the aforementioned report, the findings were conclusive."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

13 human-written examples

Comparison of the measured speed at the roundabouts and speed calculated according to aforementioned models at several roundabouts in Croatia, showed a significant difference.

Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition)

Neurons were isolated from the DRG of adult rats according to aforementioned description (Chen et al., 2005).

Protein & Cell

Figures 15 and 16 represent the numerical result generated from commercial software aforementioned adopted on this work as a reference according to aforementioned.

Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology

According to aforementioned studies, the anaerobic digestion process of biosolids showed potential for effective reduction of pathogenic bacteria to meet the standards limits recommended by US EPA.

Applied Water Science

According to aforementioned descriptions, that is to say, if the direct link channel is good, or the relay link's energy is more about E r, and the relay link channel is good, the system can work well.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

Also, according to aforementioned assumptions, each mesh router participating in the protocol must be assigned a certain SL based on its hierarchic ranking or the role it plays in WMNs.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

47 human-written examples

At the end of July, the thinkpieces arrived, and according to the aforementioned rule, the meme should have died.

The Guardian - Tech

The relationship was considered as "undetermined", when its assessment was not possible according to the aforementioned criteria.

Nature

The present OLRM model has been successfully applied to the predict failure types according to the aforementioned factors.

Engineering Failure Analysis

However, according to the aforementioned mechanism, the dynamic toughness of the (110) crystal plane is markedly different from the experimentally measured one8.

Nature

A L16 orthogonal array was selected according to the aforementioned factors and levels and experimental tests were performed according to the Taguchi's orthogonal array.

Journal of Hydrology

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using "according to aforementioned" in formal writing. Opt for clearer and more grammatically sound alternatives like "as previously stated" or "as mentioned earlier".

Common error

Do not combine "according to" with "aforementioned". "Aforementioned" already implies a reference to something previously mentioned. Using both is redundant and weakens your writing. Instead of "according to aforementioned", use "according to the aforementioned [noun]" or rephrase entirely.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "according to aforementioned" is used as a prepositional phrase intended to refer back to previously stated information. However, this construction is grammatically flawed, as confirmed by Ludwig AI, because "aforementioned" already indicates a prior reference, rendering "according to" redundant. Examples found by Ludwig typically appear in scientific or technical writing, where precision is valued.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

70%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "according to aforementioned" appears in some writing, it's generally considered grammatically incorrect due to redundancy. Ludwig AI confirms this assessment. The term "aforementioned" already indicates that something has been previously mentioned, so adding "according to" is unnecessary. For clearer and more effective writing, opt for alternatives like "as previously stated" or "based on the aforementioned [noun]". Although the phrase is seen in scientific and news contexts, its incorrect grammar diminishes its credibility. Always prioritize grammatical accuracy for polished, professional communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as previously stated

Replaces "according to aforementioned" with a simpler and more direct phrase.

as mentioned before

Substitutes "aforementioned" with "mentioned before", creating a clearer reference to prior information.

according to the above

Uses "above" as a direct reference point instead of "aforementioned".

as noted earlier

Emphasizes the temporal aspect of the previous statement.

in accordance with what was previously stated

A more formal and verbose alternative.

following what has already been mentioned

Highlights the sequential nature of the information.

consistent with the foregoing

Uses "foregoing" as a synonym for previously mentioned information.

pursuant to the prior statement

A legalistic and formal substitution.

based on the previously cited information

Focuses on the citation aspect of the prior mention.

as per the preceding discussion

Refers back to a discussion instead of a single statement.

FAQs

What's wrong with the phrase "according to aforementioned"?

The phrase "according to aforementioned" is considered grammatically incorrect because "aforementioned" already implies that something has been previously mentioned. Adding "according to" makes the phrase redundant.

What can I say instead of "according to aforementioned"?

You can use alternatives like "as previously stated", "as mentioned earlier", or "according to the above", depending on the context.

Is it ever correct to use "aforementioned" by itself?

Yes, "aforementioned" is correctly used by itself as an adjective to refer to something that has already been mentioned. For example, "The aforementioned study showed positive results."

Which is more formal, "as previously stated" or "as mentioned earlier"?

As previously stated often carries a slightly more formal tone than "as mentioned earlier", but both are suitable for professional writing.