Their role intersects with IT (devices, network access, quotas), Security (in-office, personal devices, intranet, internet), internal supply chains (purchasing, recycling, shipping), HR (on-boarding, exits, employee wellbeing), even PR (Corporate Social Responsibility programs).
Furthermore, many countries allocated the quotas to traditional suppliers and counted pre-existing preferential access quotas as part of their minimum access commitments with the result that no new market access was created.
This belief is not surprising given that a number of developed countries converted previous preferential access quotas into TRQs, and there was no promise of additional market access.
The goal of the pilot was to enable students to access their quota in full throughout the entire semester, instead of on a weekly basis.
All 13 Scottish Tory MPs demanded exit from the common fisheries policy by 2020 and insisted "access and quota shares cannot be included" in the future economic partnership.
The document said a fishing deal was a priority and "should build on, inter alia, existing reciprocal access and quota shares".
A statement agreed by the EU27 makes clear they will prioritise an agreement that builds on "existing reciprocal access and quota shares".
Ms Sturgeon tweeted: "I'll be interested to hear David Mundell explain how this - 'existing reciprocal access and quota shares' - can be squared with the promises made to the Scottish fishing industry.
The main conclusion from the case study is that, when exempting a fishery from tradable fishing concessions, it is important to build other institutions dealing with the fundamental problem of access to the quota.
In 2014 India's government voted to re-categorize them as a "Backward Caste," meaning they would get access to the quota system.
The UK also claimed to have successfully fought off attempts to include a modification in the new CFP for quota-swapping that would have allowed other countries access to UK quotas.
