Sentence examples for acceleration timescale from inspiring English sources

We assume that the cosmic ray acceleration timescale is much less than the approaching timescale of the two shocks.

We assume that an acceleration timescale in a shock is much less than the approaching timescale of the two shocks.

We further assume that the cosmic ray speed is much faster than the shock speed, and that the timescale of particle acceleration is sufficiently shorter than the timescale for the two shocks to approach each other.

A picture has emerged of gradual (decadal) variations in SV punctuated by localized pulses of secular acceleration (SA) on shorter interannual timescales (Chulliat et al. 2010; Olsen et al. 2014).

The lower correlation peak and longer time delay observed for higher energy electrons confirm the results by Rodger et al. (2010), who found an energy‐dependent time delay in the GOES 12 observations, with the >2 MeV electron enhancement somewhat time-delayed relative to the >600 keV electron enhancement, probably due to the timescales of the acceleration processes.

Instead, our proposal is that such lineage-specific acceleration occurring in a short evolutionary timescale is likely a molecular signature of a reproductive isolation-related process framed in the context of early development as it is suggested by their highest expression level during embryogenesis (fig. 5).

At Earth's surface, we find large-scale patterns of secular acceleration that change on short, sub-decadal, timescales.

The relatively long timescales involved, even for rapid secular acceleration pulses, mean that long-term monitoring from space is essential if new hypotheses concerning the responsible core physics are to be properly tested.

Moreover Ho et al. [ 9, 41] described an acceleration of the rate of substitution at evolutionarily short timescales and among other factors, the authors attributed this acceleration to purifying selection acting on mtDNA [ 9, 41].

This yields an acceleration field which smoothly decorrelates (Eswaran and Pope 1988) over a timescale (T_{s}).

At this acceleration voltage, the clusters are fixed in each orientation for timescales on the order of seconds before switching to another orientation.