Drawing on academic research and inputs from intelligence agencies, the UN has estimated that less than 15% of former foreign fighters are later involved in terrorist activities.
Taken together, such factors make the 30,000 estimate by human rights groups a reasonable assumption; perfectible by academic research perhaps, but never questioned before by an acting president.
Previously, academic research as well as banking practice have focused on models and methods to estimate the probability of default (PD).
White House officials estimate that the new budget contains $22 billion for merit-reviewed programs and $13 billion in funding for academic research.
Impartial academic research is difficult.
Academic research is dangerous.
Most academic research supports that general view.
It finances academic research on energy.
Start academic research with Times Topics pages.
That conclusion is supported by academic research.
Academic research must also be "noncommercial".
