It still defends the paper online, where it says "the study demonstrated that small businesses bear a larger burden from regulations than large businesses," but "as with almost any academic methodology, it was not intended to be considered a precise finding".
Her book, which includes well over 100 pages of notes and citations, covers decades of nutrition research, including careful explorations of academics' methodology.
He challenges the academics' methodology, suggesting that even though the studies went to considerable lengths to match youths in the two systems, they may not have gone far enough.
We explore these AMC initiatives, which share the following characteristics: a focus on academic research methodology; integration of digital technology in educational programming; evolving models to support "clinician innovators"; strategic academic industry collaboration and emergence of novel revenue models.
Although PAR is still debatable as an academic research methodology, its growing popularities since the past decades could not be simply overlooked, especially when the reality of the world is now the connected one.
An academic studying the methodologies of radical political groups at the time was struck by Mr Balakrishnan's ability to persuade his followers to eject from their party anyone perceived as a threat to his leadership.
"They have so much to offer each other," he said, but the academic language and methodologies are so different that that it requires specialists to effectively connect the fields.
In the world beyond academic spats over methodology, the difference between 97% and 91% seems trivial, and both figures seem sufficiently high to warrant a serious response.
A Department for Education spokesperson said: "While there will always be academic debate over methodology, international benchmarking is vitally important to ensure we are competing with the world's best-performing education systems".
