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That's alarming, given that about half the prison population suffers from drug abuse or dependency problems.
To present the Drug Dependency Municipal Center's (Madrid) work regarding the population requesting treatment fortheir nasal or inhaled cocaine abuse or dependency.
Similarly, in the cross-over study by Squire et al. (1980), the sample was small (N = 16), and most of the participants had a diagnosis of alcohol abuse or dependency.
The exclusion criteria were as follows: 1) taking prophylactic medications for CH; 2) history of analgesic drug overuse; 3) history of general neurological or psychiatric disease; 4) history of drug abuse or dependency, including alcohol and cigarettes; 5) history of mixed-type headache; and 6) past history of neurological disorder or abnormal findings on a neurological examination.
This finding is in line with recently reported data by Sanchez-Moreno et al. [53], who compared cognitive function of 30 bipolar patients with and 35 without a lifetime history of strictly defined alcohol abuse or dependency.
Four participants (4.7%) were diagnosed with alcohol abuse or dependency.
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As co-diagnoses, 29 patients (all male) met the criteria of cannabis abuse (F12.1) or dependency (12.2), and 5 patients received the co-diagnoses of alcohol abuse (F19.1).
Several were offering support and services to young people escaping abuse or alcohol dependency.
To study the evolution of the psicopathologic symptoms and the distress of the patients that initiate and develop a treatment by abuse or drug dependency.
Also, they had no reported history of illicit substance abuse or alcohol dependency.
Other authors found alcohol abuse or alcohol dependency in more than 30%% of bariatric surgery candidates [ 38].
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