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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
abundant then
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "abundant then" is not commonly used in written English and may be unclear without context.
It could be used in a context where you are discussing a situation that was plentiful or rich at a certain time. Example: "The resources were abundant then, allowing the community to thrive."
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
9 human-written examples
If we know what stromatolites need to become abundant, then we know what conditions must have existed when they ruled the world.
News & Media
These groups visited the alpine regions in summer, feasting on the fat bogong moths that are abundant then, much the reverse of current visitors who flock there in winter.
News & Media
"They were way more abundant then they had been [in preceding years]," she says.
Science & Research
If the antenna elements at both the transmitter and the receiver are well separated and scatterers are abundant, then no spatial correlation exists between the different transmit and receive antenna pairs (i.e., independent spatial fading channels).
Moreover, only the HCV strand was analyzed because it has been reported to be significantly more abundant then its counterpart [31], [32].
Science
In simple microsatellites, trinucleotide motifs were most abundant, then dinucleotide, hexanucleotide, pentanucleotide, mononucleotide, and tetranucleotide.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
50 human-written examples
It arrived as a wonder of theoretical science and a promise of abundant energy, then segued into a means of creating weapons so terrible that they would presumably be used only once.
News & Media
Give a mother abundant resources, then, and her body should favour sons.
News & Media
It makes abundant sense, then, for Dawn Approach to remain under the daily watch of such a master as Bolger, rather than some anonymous lieutenant in Newmarket.
News & Media
Bears have the ability to gorge and fatten up when food is abundant and then remain inactive for long periods -- and some of us seem almost pre-adapted along those lines.
News & Media
α-Proteobacteria was the most abundant class, then γ-Proteobacteria and δ-Proteobacteria.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider replacing "abundant then" with a more contemporary phrasing like "plentiful at that time" for improved clarity and readability in modern writing.
Common error
Avoid using "abundant then" in contexts where a more modern phrasing would enhance clarity and avoid sounding stilted. While grammatically correct, it can detract from the overall flow and impact of your writing.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "abundant then" functions as an adjectival phrase modifying a noun, with "abundant" describing the quantity or availability and "then" specifying the temporal context. This usage is supported by Ludwig, indicating acceptable but potentially less common phrasing.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
35%
Wiki
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "abundant then" is grammatically acceptable but can sound somewhat formal or archaic in modern English. Ludwig's analysis suggests that while understood, it is not the most common phrasing and alternatives like "plentiful at that time" might be clearer and more impactful. The phrase is primarily used in scientific, news, and general writing contexts, and is less common in more formal or encyclopedic sources. Although acceptable as stated by Ludwig, consider more contemporary options for enhanced readability.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
plentiful at that time
Replaces "abundant" with a synonym and uses "at that time" to specify the temporal context, creating a slightly more formal tone.
rich during that period
Substitutes "abundant" with "rich" and "then" with "during that period", altering the nuance to emphasize resource richness over mere quantity.
prevalent in those days
Replaces "abundant" with "prevalent", shifting focus to commonness or widespread existence, and "then" with "in those days", indicating a past era.
common at the time
Uses "common" to mean widespread and "at the time" as a temporal marker, simplifying the original phrase.
numerous back then
Replaces "abundant" with "numerous" to emphasize a large quantity, and "then" with "back then" for a slightly more informal tone.
prolific in that era
Substitutes "abundant" with "prolific", suggesting a high rate of production or reproduction, and "then" with "in that era", adding a historical dimension.
widely available afterwards
Shifts focus from initial abundance to subsequent availability, implying a cause-and-effect relationship.
present in large quantities subsequently
Emphasizes the large quantity and introduces a more formal term, "subsequently", to indicate the sequence.
became widespread afterwards
Highlights the process of becoming common after a certain point, rather than an immediate state of abundance.
followed by a surplus
Implies that an initial event or state was followed by a surplus of something, changing the focus from simultaneous existence to a sequential occurrence.
FAQs
What does "abundant then" mean?
The phrase "abundant then" indicates that something was plentiful or existed in large quantities at a specific time in the past. It suggests that the abundance was characteristic of that particular period.
What can I say instead of "abundant then"?
You can use alternatives like "plentiful at that time", "rich during that period", or "common at the time" depending on the context.
Is "abundant then" grammatically correct?
Yes, "abundant then" is grammatically correct, but it can sound slightly archaic or formal in modern English. It is generally understood but may not be the most common or natural phrasing.
When is it appropriate to use "abundant then"?
It may be appropriate to use "abundant then" in historical contexts, scientific writing, or when trying to create a specific tone. However, for general modern writing, alternatives might be clearer and more impactful.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested