The phrase "abundant active and" is not correct and does not form a coherent expression in written English.
It appears to be an incomplete phrase and lacks context to determine its intended meaning or usage.
Example: "The resources available were abundant, active, and essential for the project."
Alternatives: "plentiful, dynamic, and" or "ample, energetic, and".
It can enlarge surface area to expose abundant active sites and facilitate mass and charge transportation.
The remarkable ion storage performances can be attributed to the hierarchical architecture of the MoS2@NC spheres, which not only supply abundant active sites and efficient electron and ion pathways, but also alleviate the volume change of the active MoS2 material.
Its excellent performance can be attributed to the synergy between the 3D MoS2 and rGO with abundant active sites and high conductivity which leads to a faster water dissociation on the surface in the Volmer step.
To improve the catalytic activity towards oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on the non-precious metal catalyst, developing transition metal and heteroatom doped carbon materials with abundant active sites and nanoporous structure is crucial but challenging.
We ascribe the better catalytic activity to the hollow feature, higher specific electrochemical surface area, more abundant active sites and more appropriate electronic structure of the PdNi-HNCs with a rough and dendritic shell.
By combining layer-by-layer (LBL) method and hydrothermal crystallization technique, the superfine nanocrystals (5 7 nm), which can provide abundant active sites and facilitate ion insertion/extraction during EC reactions, were uniformly and conformally assembled on the surface of single-crystalline TiO2 (SC-TiO2) NRAs.
The co-doping of N and O atoms acts as dual-active-site to improve OER properties, while the rough surface and large pores in CF-O-N electrode may expose abundant active sites and sufficient contacting in catalyst/electrolyte interfaces.
The dune mass is bounded for hundreds of kilometers by a vegetated low-relief sand sheet with abundant active parabolic and barchanoid dunes.
As a result, the HPCNs show an interconnected loose-stacking graphene-like structure with the specific surface area of 1332 m2 g−1, hierarchical pore distribution, excellent conductivity, abundant active sites, and sufficient ion migration channels.
The improved reversibility and rate capability of the 3D Co-Al-LDHs are derived from its abundant active sites and pores in the 3D hierarchical structure, which can further provide accessible pathways for electrolyte and facilitate the transport of ions from the liquid to the LDH.
