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Since determining if these mentions are chemicals requires integrating knowledge that is often not present in the abstract, resolving these cases requires identifying the mention, suggesting that named entity recognition and normalization are not always independent steps.
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Two reviewers screened titles and abstracts, resolved disagreements and extracted data.
Her semi-abstract shapes resolved into bouncing coffee cups, flying tables or Gumby-like silhouettes with attenuated arms and legs that careered across surfaces like thin, unfurling ribbons.
Two authors (from AI, KH, and MYY) independently screened abstracts and resolved differences with a third author (EMW).
Any disagreements on the data abstracted were resolved by consensus in consultation with a third author (GPS).
Any disagreement in the selection of abstracts was resolved by consensus or by a third reviewer (B.F .. Full text articles for review and data processing were obtained for all selected abstracts.
Disagreement at the stage of abstract screening was resolved by inclusion of the full paper for review.
Two reviewers used a standardized and pilot-tested form to independently abstract data and resolved disagreements by discussion or using an arbitrator.
Three independent reviewers (Fabrizio D'Ascenzo, Umberto Barbero, and Marta Bisi) screened the retrieved citations via the title and/or abstract; divergences were resolved via consensus.
This relatively small change in emphasis has involved changing the paper's title and abstract but also resolves many of the major and minor criticisms identified by the reviewers.
For trials with only the abstract or title in English, resolving discrepancies may require translation of the full text and this will be carried out if possible.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com