Exact(6)
I nearly always read the abstract first and only continue on to the paper if the abstract indicates that the paper will be of value to me.
The prefix "abstract" indicates that the theory is concerned neither with a specification of the underlying language, nor with the development of a subtheory that explains the partial order.
Minor points: The abstract indicates that 56 gaps are left in the draft genome, but Table 2 indicates 58 gaps, please reconcile these numbers.
The fact that many citations in the Lost Set were indexed with heart failure but did not include this term in either title or abstract indicates that indexers, with their specialist clinical knowledge and access to full text articles, clearly see beyond terms in titles and abstracts when assigning MeSH terms.
Combinations of PI3K inhibitors and Pim inhibitors in MM in vitro work have shown synergy, and a recent abstract indicates synergistic cytotoxicity with the combination of AKT inhibitor AZD5363 and Pim inhibitor AZD1798 with convergence on inhibition of BAD and MCL-1 signaling outlined as key mechanisms, as was previously demonstrated in AML.
The abstract indicates that "13 major transitions within eubacteria" are analyzed and extensively discussed here, but only a few of them form the crux of the author's case: 1) Outer membrane biogenesis is so complex as to exclude its origin from unibacterial ancestors; that is, unibacteria must derive from negibacteria.
Similar(54)
Signposts were abstract, indicating the trail, but not mileage to the next town.
A primary pharmacogenetic study was defined as one in which the title of the study or the stated aims or purpose within the text of the abstract indicated that the primary intention of the study was to investigate the effect of genetic variation on drug response.
Full-text articles were retrieved when the abstract indicated analyses of both costs and QALYs.
Where the title or abstract indicated that exclusion criteria were met, the study was rejected.
Full-text articles were retrieved when the abstract indicated analyses of both costs and non-resource consequences.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com