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With the ratio of thin injection and thick production increasing, the water absorption thickness ratio also shows a rising trend, indicating a corresponding relationship.
Open image in new window Fig. 15 Relationship between injection/production types "thick inject thin produce, thin inject thick produce" ratio and water absorption thickness ratio.
Water absorption, thickness swelling, bending characteristics, impact strength and morphological properties of the manufactured composites were evaluated.
Density, water absorption, thickness swelling, flexural modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE), hardness, tensile shear strength, wood failure and delaminations were evaluated and no significant reduction due to treatments was observed, suggesting that such process can be used to treat LVL and therefore increase the service life of such products against biological deterioration.
This phenomenon is mainly due to the weak light trap and the thin absorption thickness of the lateral NW structure.
The minimum reflection loss reached −17.9 dB at 17.8 GHz with a thin absorption thickness of 1.2 mm, suggesting that the submicron spherical structures could exhibit excellent microwave absorption properties.
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However, these studies only focused on influences of common APD structure parameters, such as the absorption layer thickness, multiplication thickness, and charge layer doping level.
(a) Image of the studied photonic molecule quantum cascade laser taken with a scanning electron microscope (disk radius r=47 μm, height h=3.5 μm, inter-cavity distance d=2 μm, Ti absorption layer thickness dabs=90 nm).
Based on these considerations, the device we designed for the experiment had a waveguide height h=3.5 μm and an absorption layer thickness of dabs=90 nm for which our model yields waveguide losses of 47 cm−1.
Our model shows that the waveguide losses increase both with increasing absorption layer thickness and with decreasing waveguide height, which is due to a larger influence of the metal layers with finite conductivity.
The presence of wheat straw in the particleboards resulted in higher water absorption and thickness swelling.
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