Equation 27 shows that the relative and absolute time synchronization error all affect the estimation error.
Most recently, the synchronizability threshold for an arbitrary network incorporating delays and noise has been derived, and additionally, by means of the scaling theory of the underlying fluctuations, the absolute limit of synchronization efficiency in a noisy environment with uniform time delays has been established [39].
This kind of methods use relative time measurements rather than absolute time measurements and time synchronization is only needed at the receivers.
First, the nature of the cell cycle synchronization is not absolute; it is to be expected that cell cycle distribution will vary over the 48 hours of 4OHT treatment, as cell cultures encounter the G1 block imposed by lovastatin or traverse G1 and enter S, in the case of the release from nocodazole.
A node considers itself to be synchronized, if the maximum absolute deviation to all neighboring nodes is smaller than the specified synchronization window.
The ability to communicate among cells is an absolute requisite to ensure appropriate and robust synchronization at all levels in organisms living in uncertain environments.
As the magnitude of the relative synchronization error doubles the magnitude of the absolute error, mitigating the relative error is more important.
All pulses were delivered in the absolute refractory period of the heart with use of electrocardiographic synchronization (Accusync, Model 72; Milford, CT) to elude the induction of cardiac arrhythmias.
A node only enters the sync-state, if the maximum absolute deviation with respect to the other nodes is within the synchronization window for out of the last firing iterations.
Generally the performance of ML bit synchronization is determined by the number of bit transitions, not the absolute number of bits.
This result confirms the former assumption that generally the performance of ML bit synchronization is determined by the number of bit transitions and not the absolute number of bits.
