The phrase "absolute expenses" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts related to finance or accounting, where one is discussing fixed costs that do not change regardless of the level of goods or services produced.
Example: "In our financial analysis, we need to account for absolute expenses to understand our overall budget better."
Alternatives: "fixed costs" or "total expenses".
H1: Biopharmaceutical companies with higher absolute R&D expense will have higher performance in terms of growth in revenues, net income, valuation, and Price-Earning (PE) multiples relative to peer competitors.
Table 4 Hypothesis testing results Hypotheses Results H1: Biopharmaceutical companies with higher absolute R&D expense will have higher performance in terms of growth in revenues, net income, valuation, and Price-Earning (PE) multiples relative to peer competitors.
Thus, using an effectuation lens, we pose the following hypotheses in the context of the large multinational biopharmaceutical companies: H1: Biopharmaceutical companies with higher absolute R&D expense will have higher performance in terms of growth in revenues, net income, valuation, and Price-Earning (PE) multiples relative to peer competitors.
It's a radical step, but one that pays a number of dividends: reduced touring expenses, absolute creative autonomy and live shows that compress all the wonder and virtuosity of an illusionist's routine into a three-and-a-half-minute pop song.
Absolute and relative expenses (including costs caused by false-positive results) of each staging method were summarised (Table 3-wrap>).
"I'm being accused of making an absolute fortune at the expenses of my colleagues' health," Dom?uez said.
"I'm being accused of making an absolute fortune at the expenses of my colleagues' health," said Domínguez, who is being investigated for trafficking, and not for using illegal substances.
CCA was conducted using the three input variables (R&D expenses in absolute dollars ; R&D expenses as percent of revenues; pipelines valuation as percent of total valuation) as predictors of the four performance variables (i.e., revenues, market valuation, net income, price-earning ratio) to evaluate the multivariate-shared relationship between the two variable sets.
Regarding the independent variable set in Function 1, R&D expenses in absolute dollars and pipelines valuation as percent of total valuation variables are the primary contributors to the independent variables.
Because the structure coefficient for R&D expenses in absolute dollars is positive, it is positively related to all of the performance variables, with the exception of price-earnings.
