The four voting for affirmance stated that absent a statutory requirement, 'bias or prejudice' on the part of the grand jury was irrelevant.
Whether ISPs would uphold such privacy standards absent a legal requirement would likely correspond with their competitive landscape: More competition for a certain level of service might mean more consumer pressure to provide privacy protections, and vice versa.
Absent a prevailing wage requirement, Brown's proposal would undermine the quality of these projects and increase the ranks of working Californians who can't afford to live in the region where they work.
Leave may be granted to employees who have given reasonable notice of intention to be absent to observe, as a requirement of his or her religion, the Sabbath or any other Holy Day that falls on a workday.
There is a substantial likelihood that absent the reimposition of such a requirement, additional local broadcast signals will be deleted, repositioned, or not carried.
In order to promote board accountability, companies should consider requiring all directors to stand for election on an annual basis and, absent such requirement, should clearly explain their rationale.
The reason for this unclear, but could reflect a requirement of the regulator for a co-inducer that was absent under the conditions of the experiment.
Results also highlight a requirement for better appraisal of the deposit extent, with observations of locations where the deposit is absent as important as those defining substantial thickness.
The connection is absent in Sweden, and in Denmark the relationship is indirect (relevant language test must be passed) and financial self-sufficiency is a requirement for citizenship.
Absent this requirement, the Court reasoned, any intentional contractual breach involving mail or wires could be transformed into a criminal fraud.
