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Also, in the absence of variable fluid properties (i. e., θ r = ε 1 = ε 2 = 0) the set of equations with boundary conditions (14) reduces to those of Das et al. (2016).
For dichotomised variables, the reference category is absence of variable.
The cutoff value used here is very high because very high variable correlation does not mean absence of variable complementarity [ 55].
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Unfortunately, the absence of variables in the dataset that offer a measure of risk constrains testing co-insurance motives more explicitly.
The absence of variables related to topography may make it easier for managers to affect positive change in resting habitat suitability since all variables can be influenced by management actions.
The questionnaire was utilised for two main reasons, (1) to select only subjects with an absence of variables that may be related to auditory dysfunction, and (2) to explore covariates such as smoking, alcohol consumption, years working at the factory exposed to solvents, and previous noise exposure for further inclusion in multivariate analyses.
We used the likelihood ratio test to compare models including a given variable versus absence of the variable in the model (the nested model).
The adjusted population attributable fractions were 16% for the proximity to closest pig site variable, 27% for the absence of shower variable, and 10% for the free access to main entrance of the site by the rendering truck.
Given the importance of tumour stage as a prognostic variable (Wade et al, 1995), the absence of this variable is an acknowledged limitation, although its importance as a discriminating variable may be less among the cohort of patients undergoing surgery.
The binomial variables "unmet medical needs" and "insurance coverage" produced paired factors simply based on the presence or absence of each variable.
The absence of a variable controlling for this fact could lessen the explanatory power of the social security incentives on retirement decisions.
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