The phrase "absence of sample and" is not complete and lacks clarity in written English.
It can be used in contexts discussing the lack of a sample in research or analysis, but it needs to be part of a complete sentence for clarity.
Example: "The absence of sample and relevant data hindered our ability to draw conclusions."
Alternatives: "lack of sample and" or "nonexistence of sample and".
We follow an emulation-like approach as we assume that we know how to solve the problem in the absence of sampling and then we study how to design the event-triggering rule under communication constraints.
A gap between point A and B is characterised by the absence of sample trees and describes a valley between two major dune ridges.
We report the concurrency findings by sampling stratum for Uganda and Thailand to adjust for the study designs in the absence of sample weights, and use the sample weights for the US estimates.
The hardening behavior at 1% plastic strain is even more pronounced compared to compression samples of the same orientation due to the absence of sample taper and the interface to the compression platen.
Census data were used in preference to other data sources because of: the long time series available; consistency in measurement of questions and concepts over time; the availability of data for the same time points for each country; the absence of sample size issues; and the coverage of both Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations.
Absence of sample size estimation and power consideration as well as failure in (or reporting) randomization is common.
We discuss recent elegant designs of sensing interface with improved performance with respect to sensitivity, selectivity, stability, simplicity, and the absence of sample matrix effects.
The significant reduction in microvascular complications with lower A1C and the absence of sample lability, combined with several other advantages (Table 3), have led to the recommendation by some organizations that A1C be used for screening and diagnosis of diabetes (1).
The DPPH solution in the absence of the sample and contained only methanol was used as control.
