Although the absence of these declarations does not necessarily imply that inappropriate influences guided the final recommendations, the presence of such declarations ensures that a guideline can be considered trustworthy [ 8, 13, 32].
Similarly, under a series of Supreme Court decisions, civilians cannot be court-martialed in the absence of a formal declaration of war.
He also wrote "The Right to Fight: A History of African Americans in the Military" and "Presidents at War," an account of presidents' evolving assertion of authority to take military action in the absence of a Congressional declaration of war.
Most of the language in that case is in response to the issue of how far legislative jurisdiction should be presumed to extend in the absence of an express declaration.
Russia has chafed at what it regards as a sheaf of unneeded hindrances to trade with the West, from lack of membership in the World Trade Organization to the absence of an American declaration that Russia has a market-based economy, a prerequisite for lowering some trade restrictions.
In the absence of such a declaration, Obama risks surrendering the narrative to such loonies as the conservative website that linked to the Rather interview, but only to add the damning headline, "Dan Rather: When Egypt Goes Completely Radical, Blame Obama".
Larry Gerston, a professor emeritus of political science at San Jose State University, said the unpublicized exchange between Garcetti and Brown — and the ultimate absence of an emergency declaration by either — may also point to the political dimensions of homelessness, an intractable problem in which many elected officials see little upside in exerting leadership.
In the absence of such a declaration, participation shall be deemed to apply to all the territories for the international relations of which the Member is responsible.
In the absence of such a declaration, the withdrawal shall be deemed to apply to all the territories for the international relations of which the Member of the Commission is responsible.
In addition, it is expected that in the absence of a written declaration, evidential value to the reconstruction of the ethical and religious convictions of the interested party should be given.
A semantic escape clause for those opposed to acknowledging frontier conflict in the memorial is the absence of a post-1788 formal declaration of war – by the occupiers, at any rate.
