Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(2)
Exact(7)
I was struck by a total absence of aggression.
However, even in the absence of aggression, courtship led to mating less often in sympatric females, suggesting they were choosier or had lower sexual motivation than allopatric females.
We used the presence or absence of aggression as the response variable, the treatment as a fixed factor and the colony as a random factor.
In addition, the absence of aggression reduces the costs of territoriality, allowing higher worker densities and effective habitat monopolisation [ 16, 70, 71].
Behavioural assays revealed a complete absence of aggression within and between three cities – Melbourne, Adelaide and Perth – spanning 2700 km across Australia.
At the same time, the movement of workers among neighbouring nests and absence of aggression within populations [ 33, 49] are clear signs of unicoloniality.
Similar(53)
This display occurs in the absence of obvious aggression and is important for pair formation.
The healing process then usually takes place in the absence of additional aggression that would maintain the recruitment of neutrophils.
While only 4% of the couples reporting an absence of psychological aggression referred to an episode of physical abuse, this figure rose to 45.2% among couples concomitantly reporting a positive psychological aggression.
The complete absence of intraspecific aggression within and between three city populations of L. humile sampled across southern Australia strongly suggests that these populations behave as a single disjunct supercolony spread over 2700 km (i.e. Melbourne to Perth).
This pattern appears most similar to L. humile from the main European supercolony, where moderate genetic differentiation and higher allele diversity were found across Europe but still accompanied by the absence of intraspecific aggression (Giraud et al. 2002).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com