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A binary relation dataset typically falls into one of the two categories: (1) choice data, for which each data entry (whether "0" or a "1") reflects an active decision (either a positive or negative relation); and (2) association data, for which the "0"s indicate only an absence of a relation, and are usually much less informative than the "1"s.
However, given the fact that the Q192R polymorphism strongly affects lifelong PON1-activity, the absence of a relation between the Q192R polymorphism and CAD risk suggests that PON1-activity is not a causal factor in atherogenesis.
Moreover, in ILC the absence of a relation among steroid receptors, p53 and VEGF expression is not surprising.
The relation between catastrophising and functional limitations at baseline and the absence of a relation with patient-perceived recovery raises some questions.
One earlier study reported the absence of a relation between changes in antibody levels and changes in disease activity in the same time period [ 2].
Finally, the absence of a relation between approach-bias and baseline levels of cannabis use might suggest a limitation in the construct validity of the task.
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Note that while there are 11 relation types, 3 of them denote the absence of a semantic relation between the corresponding events.
There was also an absence of a direct relation between weight loss and change in intracranial pressure, potentially suggesting a more complex relation, which could be influenced by a weight threshold for raised intracranial pressure in individual patients.
Moreover, neither semantic nor phonological similarity affected picture naming in the absence of a morphological relation.
What is more, even in the absence of a causal relation between two quantities, one may find a significant (and therefore publishable) result by pure chance.
The absence of a significant relation between an appropriate empirical treatment (within 24 hours) and mortality is another interesting finding.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com