Exact(1)
Analytical approaches have been extended to multivariate traits, characterized by a matrix of genetic covariances, with environmental change (continual or abrupt) implemented as a shift of optimum in multidimensional trait space (Gomulkiewicz and Houle 2009).
Similar(59)
This may be attributed to the fact that when a hard partitioning approach is implemented, abrupt changes will exist in the recovered source estimate which consequently introduce artifacts in the time domain.
The abrupt termination of the successful intervention implemented among the Kuna Indians in 1989 is an example of such a situation [14].
Methods based on arterial waveform analysis are consequently prone to error in reflecting abrupt changes in CO, without an implemented algorithm to detect and correct for changes in vascular impedance as induced by IAH.
For example, utilizing current sweep [37, 38] operation in a single RRAM cell or using gate voltage sweep operation in a 1T1R structure [39], the reset transition can be implemented to preset well-controlled abrupt switching characteristics.
To identify features associated with origins of replication, we used the DNA-Walk method of Lobry (1996) implemented in GraphDNA to identify abrupt reversals in compositional bias that are often associated with ORs (Mrazek and Karlin 1998).
In the weeks since Nepal implemented its new constitution on September 20, an abrupt blockade along the country's border with India has slowed oil and other imports to a trickle.
This historical review shows that changes in public drought policies have not been characterized by abrupt shifts, but rather by consistency and robustness in ways that politicians, technical personnel, scientists, and societies as a whole have implemented policy solutions to drought problems in NEB.
"To implement the steep and abrupt reductions that have been required under sequestration, we've had to make very difficult decisions to reduce, stop and defer many activities and programs that keep our military prepared to fight -- including training, maintenance, and modernization investments," Hagel said.
Nonetheless, last week Secretary Hagel insisted that "[s]equestration requires cuts so deep, so abrupt, so quickly that... the only way to implement [them] is to sharply reduce spending on our readiness and modernization, which would almost certainly result in a hollow force".
It also implements an adaptive mesh (element) refinement strategy which checks for abrupt variations in the output based on a low-order gPC approximation error to track discontinuities or non-smoothness.
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