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The growth of TiO2 nanotubes on Ti-based implants by electrochemical anodization has been reported to be a promising method to tailor the abovementioned surface properties at the nano- and micro-level, providing nano-roughness, high effective surface area and porosity, chemical stability, and high hydrophilicity [9, 10, 25].
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The percentage of positive tumour cells was assessed by measurement the fluorescence intensity of the abovementioned cell surface markers.
When immersed into the abovementioned solutions, the ZnS surface turned dark red immediately, and then shinning cyan and gray in a short time.
The polymer coats for further tests were formed by applying the abovementioned dispersions to a nonpolar surface of poly tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) and evaporation of water by air-drying at 20 °C.
In contrast, some studies state that the abovementioned microscopic damage to the surfaces of retrieved crosslinked inserts is a sign of load-induced plastic deformation of the surface, not an early sign of a future failure [54, 55, 56, 57].
It is noteworthy that the abovementioned charge transfer from the WO3 001) surface to NO molecule leads to a reduction of conduction electrons in WO3 001), thereby forming the electron-depleted layer at the surface.
Obviously, the availability of an enzyme without or at least with reduced surface glycosylation would solve abovementioned problems.
The balance of the abovementioned effects lead to changes in the surface coverage, θ, and inhibition efficiency with rotation speed.
The surface chemistry including contaminations of the abovementioned Ag-covered SnO2 nanolayers after dry air exposure was controlled sequentially by XPS.
The torsion of measuring console in one scan area has a substantial change in skin friction at abovementioned parts (Fig. 9b), indicating that the surface of the material is non-homogeneous [21, 22].
Given this, and the abovementioned ability of S. aureus to reduce its surface charge density, hydrophobic end-tagging of AMPs with hydrophobic amino acid stretches is an interesting way to improve bactericidal potency of AMPs.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com