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In an aboveground environment, however, the twofold coincidence technique is not sufficient to efficiently reject the high background rate induced by cosmogenic events.
Today the aboveground environment appears unaffected, but a substantial amount of moderately degraded petroleum still remains 8 20 cm below the surface.
They inhabit extensive burrow systems isolated from the aboveground environment by mounds of soil and feed almost exclusively on geophytes, i.e., plants with subterranean storage organs [9].
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Cutin is the major component of the cuticle, the waxy, water-repelling surface layer of cell walls exposed to the environment aboveground.
A non-destructive and rapid method to estimate biomass and aboveground net primary production in arid environments.
In their natural environment, plants interact with multiple aboveground and belowground organisms simultaneously [ 1].
Within the crop environment, both rhizospheric (underground) and phyllospheric (aboveground) bacteria greatly influence plant growth [ 1– 3].
The successful launch of the 30-m Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) pushbroom sensor offers a new primary data source necessary for aboveground biomass (AGB) estimation, especially in resource-limited environments.
We investigated the light environments and the morphology, physiology and aboveground architecture of L. citriodora saplings in a plot that included both clear-cut open areas and forest floor under a conifer canopy.
NPP is derived from GPP using a constant respiration fraction, and is split into above- and belowground fractions based on environmental conditions, assuming that a more favourable environment result in a higher share of aboveground allocation [22].
NPP is derived from GPP using a constant respiration fraction, and is split into above- and belowground fractions based on environmental conditions, assuming that a more favourable environment result in a higher share of aboveground allocation [ 22].
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