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In the example above, subtract x^2 + 3x from x^2 + 5x + 2. Draw a line and note the result, 2x + 2, underneath it, as shown.
In addition, ΔCtendo was calculated by using endogenous control Ct values for the same calibrator sample as above, and subtracting subsequent endo Ct values from that calibrator [55].
We corrected the outdoor traffic Lnight levels at the bedroom façade (step a, above) by subtracting an insulation factor that we calculated according to the reported window types and the frequency of keeping windows closed at night.
The surface areas of these voids were estimated as above and subtracted from the estimate of colony surface area.
To show this, calculate the CVE (or VE) for each gene in each line as above and subtract the N2 value from the mean of the four MA line values to give a gene-specific deviation.
As above, we subtracted two standard deviations of the within gene allelic ratios from the total gene allelic ratio for each sample and used a 1.5-fold allelic ratio as a cutoff for designating AEI.
Shared environment can be estimated by subtracting the above estimates of heritability from the MZ twin correlation.
Percent inhibition was calculated by subtracting the above value from hundred.
Percent inhibition was obtained by subtracting the above value from hundred.
The above equation shows that subtracting twice the short term variance from the total observed variance of the change will give an estimate of the long term variance (see appendix 1 on bmj.com).
Second, we used blastn 2.2.25+ [ 27] with an E-value ≤10-5 to map all the genomes to these phage regions, calling them as present if the coverage along the phage sequence exceeded the estimated genome coverage (based on the coverage of orthologous genome regions, see above) and subtracting 5% to account for potential sequencing biases.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com