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The phrase "above soils" is not standard in written English and may cause confusion.
It could be used in a context discussing layers or types of soil, but it is not commonly recognized.
Example: "The study focused on the properties of the vegetation that grows above soils."
Alternatives: "over the soil" or "on top of the soil".
Exact(2)
Primary productivity (the rate at which photosynthesis occurs) of taiga ecosystems often is limited by cold soil temperatures (see above Soils).
In contrast to vascular plants in which high concentrations of metals are mostly observed above metal-rich soils (Kabata-Pendias 2011), macrofungi can accumulate extremely high concentrations of metallic elements even when growing above soils with low metal contents.
Similar(58)
As time passes, tree removal will likely become even less effective: In Chernobyl, the above-soil portion of trees now holds less than 20% of total forest contaminants, and that percentage is decreasing steadily.
The above ground stool is the stump that remains above the soil after harvesting and contains the buds for the next season growth [7].
Perhaps the tree is sprouting below the graft union just above soil level, but because it has grown over the years, you haven't noticed.
In addition, the difference between δ18Osc and δDwax source water values reflects leaf-water isotope enrichment above soil water, and thus transpiration25,30,31 (Fig. 3; Figs S8 and S9).
Air temperatures from 1 m above soil surface were taken to determine cumulative corn heat units (CHU, base 30/10 °C).
As ticket-holders enter the venue's handsome conservatory - steel and glass above, soil and woodchips below - they are issued with cordless headphones through which they will hear the set.
Hydrocarbon degradation rates were assessed against biopile soil temperatures, showing a phase of rapid degradation (first 100 days above soil temperature threshold of 0 °C) followed by slower degradation (beyond 100 days above threshold).
Notably, basal internode above soil was found equally elongated to middle internodes and significantly different from control plants (Figure 3c).
As discussed above, soil contains abundant Fe; however, most of it is unavailable due to poor solubility.
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