Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
above passage
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"above passage" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is typically used to refer to a specific text or portion of text that is located above (or preceding) the current point in a written work, such as a book, article, or essay. Example: As discussed in the above passage, the author presents several compelling arguments for the implementation of renewable energy sources.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
54 human-written examples
How would you title the above passage to generate the most "likes"?
News & Media
For the "czar" in the above passage, a current reader might substitute "Putin".
News & Media
Mr. Browne, after quoting the above passage, adds: 'That single word' (Chartreuse) 'contains a long history of strife.
Academia
Sitting in his garden, watching the bees glide from flower to flower, he lets the above passage filter through his mind.
News & Media
And much of what follows is far more critical of Victorian Britain than the above passage suggests - investigations of hospitals rarely show a society in a flattering light.
News & Media
In the above passage, a particularly frightful storm strikes on the night that the young Heathcliff runs away from the home he shares with Catherine Earnshaw a severing so drastic that it breaks the very building.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
6 human-written examples
As I hope the above passages demonstrate, Henkes has a superb sense of rhythm, which, for picture-book authors, may be even more essential than empathy and wit.
News & Media
Still, if there are passages which teach that universalism is false with anything close to the force that the above passages carry in favor of universalism, we're going to have to consider re-adjusting our understanding of the above passages.
Academia
contempt charges following espionage indictments," and the index lists petitioner as a "Soviet agent in U. S". Petitioner sued respondents, claiming that the above passages in the book were false and defamatory.
Academia
And, indeed, most who write against universalism, when they urge an understanding of the above passages which strips them of their universalist implications, do so largely on the grounds that other passages of the New Testament teach even more clearly that universalism is false.
Academia
All of the above passages are representative of typical student responses.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "above passage", ensure the referenced text is clearly and unambiguously located above the current point in the document.
Common error
Avoid using "above passage" if the referenced text is not immediately and obviously above the current location. If there's any possibility of confusion, specify the section or page number instead.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "above passage" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or pronoun, indicating that the reference is to a specific section of text located earlier in the document. Ludwig examples confirm this usage, showing how it helps readers pinpoint previously mentioned information.
Frequent in
News & Media
34%
Academia
28%
Science
23%
Less common in
Wiki
9%
Encyclopedias
4%
Formal & Business
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "above passage" is a grammatically correct and commonly used prepositional phrase that refers to a specific section of text located earlier in a document. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's widely used across various contexts, including news, academia, and science. To use it effectively, ensure the referenced text is clearly and unambiguously positioned above the current point. While it's generally acceptable in formal writing, alternatives like "aforementioned passage" might be preferable in certain situations. Remember clarity is key!
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
passage cited above
Emphasizes the citation aspect, useful when directly referencing a source.
aforementioned passage
More formal alternative, indicating a previously mentioned section.
text above
More direct and less formal.
the text in question
Useful when referring to a specific text that's currently under discussion.
the segment above
Focuses on it being a segment of a larger text.
preceding text
Less specific; refers to any text that comes before.
the foregoing text
A more formal and somewhat archaic alternative.
the prior section
Highlights the section aspect rather than the passage itself.
the earlier part
Refers to a less defined segment, an earlier portion of the document.
as previously stated
Focuses on the act of stating something earlier, rather than the text itself.
FAQs
How can I use "above passage" in a sentence?
You can use "above passage" to refer to a section of text that has already been presented. For example, "As noted in the "above passage", further research is needed." Remember, it's important to ensure the referenced text is clearly and unambiguously located above the current point in the document.
What are some alternatives to "above passage"?
Alternatives to "above passage" include "preceding text", "aforementioned passage", or "text above". The best choice depends on the context and level of formality.
Is it acceptable to use "above passage" in formal writing?
Yes, "above passage" is acceptable in formal writing, although alternatives like "aforementioned passage" might be preferred in some contexts for a more sophisticated tone.
What is the difference between "above passage" and "following passage"?
"Above passage" refers to text that has already been presented, whereas "following passage" refers to text that will be presented later in the document. They indicate opposite directions in the text.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested