Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
above mentioned causes
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "above mentioned causes" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to causes that have been previously discussed or listed in the text. Example: "The above mentioned causes have led to significant changes in our policy."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
All of the above mentioned causes severe anxiety, mood disorders and disabilities to these patients.
We propose to use machine learning methods to analyse the output of simulation models to learn co-existence rules that directly link the above mentioned causes and effects.
Science
Except HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis, the specificity of the above mentioned causes of death were almost similar [ 9].
All above mentioned causes may have normal opthalmoplegic examinations.
(iv) Orbital pain with normal eye (white eye) All above mentioned causes may have normal opthalmoplegic examinations.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
Unlike the above mentioned HED-causing mutations, both p.D316G and p.T338M mutations were a distance away from the receptor-binding site, and thus are not likely required for the receptor binding.
Science
It is currently unclear which of the above mentioned factors cause the delay in oviposition in mated T. tabaci.
However, for the reason of the pyramid method fails to introduce any spatial orientation selectivity in the decomposition process, the above mentioned methods often cause blocking effects in the fusion results [18].
It is plausible that the above mentioned findings are caused by genomic alterations triggered by telomere shortening.
Science
We interpret our trend of an improved survival of CLM patients diagnosed after 2005 compared to CLM patients diagnosed 2002 2005 to be partly caused by the above mentioned CRC centre certification, partly caused by improved hepatic surgery and last but not least by advances in perioperative chemotherapy.
Science
If you are suffering from the above mentioned diseases, that are caused or powered by stress, relaxation techniques will make you feel better and will help in recovery.
Wiki
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Ensure that the causes you are referring to as "above mentioned causes" are clearly and explicitly stated earlier in your text to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "above mentioned causes" if the causes haven't been clearly outlined or are only vaguely alluded to, as this can confuse the reader.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "above mentioned causes" functions as a determiner phrase modifying the noun "causes". It indicates that the causes being discussed have been previously identified or described in the text. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability.
Frequent in
Science
80%
News & Media
20%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "above mentioned causes" is a grammatically correct phrase used to refer back to reasons or factors previously detailed in a text. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is usable in written English. While acceptable in many contexts, including science and news media, it's crucial to ensure that the causes are clearly identified to avoid ambiguity. For a more formal tone, "aforementioned causes" can be used. Remember to clearly state the causes earlier in the text and use this phrase judiciously to maintain clarity and coherence.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
aforementioned causes
Replaces 'above mentioned' with a more formal synonym 'aforementioned'.
causes listed above
Simplifies the phrase by using 'listed above', making it less formal.
previously stated reasons
Substitutes 'causes' with 'reasons' and rephrases 'above mentioned' for a slightly less formal tone.
already mentioned reasons
Uses 'already mentioned' instead of 'above mentioned', providing a more conversational tone.
earlier noted factors
Uses 'factors' instead of 'causes' and 'earlier noted' for 'above mentioned', changing the emphasis slightly.
foregoing reasons
Employs 'foregoing' as a synonym for 'above mentioned', adding a slightly archaic or legalistic feel.
reasons cited previously
Changes the structure to emphasize 'reasons' and uses 'cited previously' for a formal tone.
causes detailed earlier
Rephrases the original to place more emphasis on the detail provided 'earlier'.
identified contributing factors
Replaces 'causes' with 'contributing factors' and uses 'identified' which is a more active voice.
predetermined causes
Changes the focus to causes that were 'predetermined', implying a degree of planning or anticipation.
FAQs
What are some synonyms for "above mentioned causes"?
Alternatives include "aforementioned causes", "previously stated reasons", or "earlier noted factors". The best choice depends on the specific context and level of formality desired.
When is it appropriate to use the phrase "above mentioned causes"?
Use "above mentioned causes" when you have clearly identified and discussed specific causes earlier in the text and need to refer back to them without repeating the full list. It's important that the reference is unambiguous.
How can I avoid ambiguity when using "above mentioned causes"?
Make sure the causes you're referring to are explicitly stated and easily identifiable. Avoid using this phrase if the causes are only implied or vaguely referenced. Providing a numbered list or a clear summary can help.
Is "above mentioned causes" formal or informal?
While generally acceptable in formal writing, "above mentioned causes" can sometimes sound slightly stiff. Consider using "aforementioned causes" for a more polished and formal tone, or rephrase to something like 'the reasons listed earlier' for a less formal context.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested