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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
above key
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "above key" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to something mentioned earlier in a text, but it lacks clarity and context. Example: "Please refer to the above key for the legend of the map."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
43 human-written examples
Finally, a mathematical model was developed for rapid estimation of energy saving potential using the above key factors.
Science
The method presented in this paper is suitable to get the above key parameters of the VRG both with ideal symmetrical structure and structure of fabrication errors.
Once we acquire such details about the above key issues, we will gain more confidence in conducting application studies of nanofluids in different areas with more efficiency.
Science
There some already specialising in the above key issues like AMwA, which trains women in leadership and ACFODE, the leading indigenous women's organisation with a strong background in gender policy engagement.
News & Media
The differential equations derived considering the above key assumptions have been solved in closed form, and the corresponding "exact" stiffness matrix has been derived using the standard procedure basically inspired by the well-known direct stiffness method.
Science
Based on the above key technologies, the 3D backward tracing simulation system for the blade precision forging was developed, and its feasibility and reliability were verified by forward loading simulation.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
17 human-written examples
(See the above key-mapping for what those numbers translate to).
News & Media
As discussed above, unresolved key issues remain before HPV monitoring can be introduced into clinical applications.
Keeping the three syllable words to a minimum (how did you do with Gothagibbothagerothagish above?) is key.
Wiki
Proteins in unique positions are, thus, typically involved in the above-mentioned key functions.
Science
By searching the above-mentioned key words, 1,353 citations were identified.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "above key", ensure the referenced key is unambiguously identifiable in the preceding text. For improved clarity, specify the section or context where the key is mentioned.
Common error
Avoid using "above key" without a clear reference point. Readers may struggle to identify the intended key if it's not explicitly mentioned or easily discernible in the prior text. Consider rephrasing for clarity or providing a direct reference.
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "above key" serves as a referential marker, attempting to link the current statement to a previously mentioned "key". As Ludwig AI explains, the phrase lacks clarity and context, making it grammatically questionable.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
25%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Wiki
10%
Reference
5%
Encyclopedias
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "above key" is used to reference a key element mentioned earlier in the text. However, as Ludwig AI points out, this phrase is grammatically questionable and often lacks clarity. While relatively common, with examples spanning science, news, and business contexts, its imprecise nature warrants careful consideration. It's better to replace "above key" with clearer alternatives like "aforementioned key" or "previously mentioned key" to ensure effective communication and avoid ambiguity. Always provide a direct reference or specific section when referring to the "key" to enhance clarity for the reader. Always prioritize clear writing and try to use an alternative.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
key above
Reverses the order of words while maintaining same context.
aforementioned key
Replaces "above" with a more formal synonym, "aforementioned", clarifying the reference to a previously mentioned key.
previously mentioned key
Uses a clearer phrase to indicate the key was mentioned earlier.
key described earlier
Specifies that the key was not only mentioned, but also described.
key outlined above
Indicates the key was presented in an outline format previously.
preceding key
Uses "preceding" as a synonym for "above", implying a sequential order.
key from above
Indicates the key comes from a superior level.
earlier key
Simplifies the phrase to indicate the key was introduced before.
foregoing key
Uses a more formal synonym, "foregoing", for "above".
key in the preceding section
Specifies the location of the key's prior mention.
FAQs
How can I use "above key" in a sentence to ensure clarity?
To ensure clarity, specify the section or context where the key is mentioned. For example, instead of saying "using the above key", say "using the key described in Section 2".
What are some alternatives to "above key" that improve grammatical correctness?
Alternatives include "aforementioned key", "previously mentioned key", or "the key described earlier". These phrases are grammatically sound and provide clearer references.
Is "above key" considered formal or informal language?
While not strictly informal, "above key" lacks precision and is best replaced with more formal alternatives like "foregoing key" or "aforementioned key" in formal writing.
What's the difference between "above key" and "the following key"?
"Above key" refers to a key that has been mentioned previously, while "the following key" introduces a key that will be described next. Using "following key" indicates that the key is about to be presented.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested