Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
above interpretations
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "above interpretations" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to interpretations that have been mentioned earlier in a text or discussion. Example: "The conclusions drawn from the above interpretations suggest a need for further research."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
17 human-written examples
A sequence stratigraphic model is discussed based on the above interpretations.
Science
Room temperature microwave power variation electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) (0.5 10 mW) studies are in good agreement with above interpretations.
Science
Nevertheless, this difference in saccade lengths was a relatively small effect, so the above interpretations must be made cautiously.
The NAG permeability (given in Table 3) influenced by three electrolytes is consistent with the above interpretations.
In that sense, the above interpretations might be regarded as complementary, although to be sure each may need some further refinement.
Science
In order to more accurately forecast China's natural gas production, based on the above interpretations and China's current conditions, this paper proposes a new interpretation of the Generalized Weng model.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
43 human-written examples
This is the where the second error of the above interpretation comes up.
The results obtained are in good accordance with the above interpretation.
Science
But we assume that the opinion of the supreme court of Mississippi intends to meet the difficulty frankly, and when it says that the argument against the tax drawn from the above interpretation of the Constitution is fallacious, we take it as meaning that no such interpretation will be attempted in the future, and we take it so the more readily that we can see no ground for a different view.
Academia
It is noteworthy that the above interpretation is also consistent with the rest of experimental results.
Science
Our results are consistent with the STM observations, thus the above interpretation can be adopted to explain our results.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "above interpretations", ensure the interpretations have been clearly and explicitly stated earlier in the text to avoid ambiguity. Readers should easily identify the interpretations being referenced.
Common error
Avoid using "above interpretations" if the interpretations are only implied or vaguely mentioned. Always make sure the referenced interpretations are explicitly stated.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "above interpretations" functions as a referential noun phrase. It points back to specific interpretations that have been previously introduced in the text. Ludwig AI indicates that this usage is grammatically sound and common in formal writing.
Frequent in
Science
75%
Academia
15%
News & Media
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "above interpretations" is a grammatically correct and useful way to reference previously discussed interpretations, according to Ludwig. It is most commonly found in scientific and academic writing, serving to maintain cohesion and avoid unnecessary repetition. When using "above interpretations", ensure that the referenced interpretations are clearly defined earlier in your text. Consider alternatives like "aforementioned interpretations" or "previously stated interpretations" to add variety to your writing. The phrase's formal tone makes it less suitable for informal contexts.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
aforementioned interpretations
Replaces "above" with "aforementioned", indicating interpretations previously cited or discussed.
previously stated interpretations
Substitutes "above" with a more explicit temporal reference to the interpretations' prior articulation.
earlier interpretations
Emphasizes the temporal aspect, referring to interpretations presented at an earlier point.
foregoing interpretations
Replaces "above" with "foregoing", which has a similar meaning of preceding in a text.
preceding interpretations
Similar to 'earlier', this highlights the sequential order of the interpretations.
the interpretations mentioned earlier
A more verbose but clearer way of referencing interpretations already discussed.
interpretations discussed above
Reorders the phrase while maintaining the same meaning and reference.
the prior analyses
Uses "analyses" instead of "interpretations", shifting the focus slightly towards the analytical aspect.
the existing explanations
Substitutes "interpretations" with "explanations", emphasizing the explanatory nature of the interpretations.
the established viewpoints
Replaces "interpretations" with "viewpoints", suggesting a perspective or opinion.
FAQs
How do I use "above interpretations" in a sentence?
Use "above interpretations" to refer back to a set of interpretations that you have already presented in your writing. For example: "Based on the "above interpretations", we can conclude..."
What can I say instead of "above interpretations"?
You can use alternatives like "previously stated interpretations", "earlier interpretations", or "aforementioned interpretations" depending on the context.
Is it redundant to say "above interpretations" if the interpretations are very recent?
While not strictly redundant, using "above interpretations" for interpretations presented in the immediate preceding sentence might feel slightly formal. In such cases, consider using "these interpretations" or simply repeating the key terms for clarity.
What's the difference between "above interpretations" and "following interpretations"?
"Above interpretations" refers to interpretations already discussed, whereas "following interpretations" would refer to interpretations that are about to be discussed. They have opposite temporal directions.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested